Product Info Summary
SKU: | EK0356 |
---|---|
Size: | 96 wells/kit, with removable strips. |
Reactive Species: | Human |
Application: | ELISA |
Sample Types: | cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) , saliva, urine and human milk. |
Product info
Product Name
Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 ELISA Kit PicoKine®
View all CX3CL1/Fractalkine ELISA kits
SKU/Catalog Number
EK0356
Size
96 wells/kit, with removable strips.
*Question: How many samples can I assay/run in this kit?
Description
Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human CX3CL1 in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) , saliva, urine and human milk. Sensitivity: 50pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Storage & Handling
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
Cite This Product
Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK0356)
Clonality of Antibodies
See Datasheet for details
Standard Protein
Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: Q25-R339
Sensitivity
<50 pg/ml
Assay Range
156 pg/ml - 10,000 pg/ml
Standard Dilution Instructions
See datasheet of EK0356 for more details
Cross-reactivity
There is detectable cross-reactivity with Eotaxin, MCP-1, MCP-2, 6Ckine, MARC< 0.2%.
Reactive Species
EK0356 is reactive to CX3CL1 in Human samples
Validated Sample Types
cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) , saliva, urine and human milk.
Application Guarantee
EK0356 is guaranteed for ELISA in Human by Boster Guarantee
See how Boster Bio validate our ELISA kits: ELISA Validation Information
Background of CX3CL1/Fractalkine
Chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1) is a large cytokine protein of 373 amino acids, it contains multiple domains and is the only known member of the CX3C chemokine family. It is also commonly known under the names fractalkine (in humans) and neurotactin (in mice). CX3CL1 is produced as a long protein (with 373-amino acid in humans) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the surface of certain cells. However a soluble (90 kD) version of this chemokine has also been observed. Soluble CX3CL1 potently chemoattracts T cells and monocytes, while the cell-bound chemokine promotes strong adhesion of leukocytes to activated endothelial cells, where it is primarily expressed. CX3CL1 elicits its adhesive and migratory functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CX3CR1. Its gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22. It can act as a mediator of smooth muscle cell migration in human atherosclerosis, rather than mediate inflammatory cell recruitment.
Kit Components
Catalog Number | Description | Quantity |
---|---|---|
EK0356-CAP | Anti-Human CX3CL1 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate | 1 |
EK0356-ST | Human CX3CL1 Standard | 2 vials, 10 ng/tube |
EK0356-DA | Human CX3CL1 Biotinylated antibody (100x) | 100ul |
AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) | 100ul |
AR1106-1 | Sample Diluent | 30ml |
AR1106-2 | Antibody Diluent | 12ml |
AR1106-3 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent | 12ml |
AR1104 | Color Developing Reagent (TMB) | 10ml |
AR1105 | Stop Solution | 10ml |
AR1106-5 | Wash Buffer (25x) | 20ml |
PLA-SEA | Adhesive plate sealers | 4 |
*The kit components are not available for individual purchase.
Materials Required But Not Included In Kit
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
Data Examples, Quality Control Data & Sample Dilution
Validation Standard Curve O.D. At 450nm
Concentration (pg/ml) | 0 | 156 | 312 | 625 | 1250 | 2500 | 5000 | 10000 |
O.D. | 0.089 | 0.239 | 0.349 | 0.546 | 0.772 | 1.198 | 1.649 | 2.026 |
Data Example Images
Click image to see more details
Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Recommended Sample Dilution Ratios
According to our internal validation assays using this ELISA kit, to detect CX3CL1/Fractalkine, Dilution ratio of 1:1, concentration in serum is 102-854 pg/ml..
Some articles we found to cite concentrations of CX3CL1/Fractalkine in samples: 25320221, 19735741 (Pubmed IDs).
Intra Assay Consistency & Inter Assay Consistency
We measured random samples of Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 ELISA Kit PicoKine® within the same batch/lot to ensure the consistency of the kits' performances. ELISA intra assay consistency is measured using wells from the same plate/assay kit. ELISA inter assay consistency is measured using wells from different plates from the same batch production/lot.
Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Mean (pg/ml) | 296 | 1773 | 5345 | 269 | 1730 | 5847 |
Standard deviation | 16.87 | 90.42 | 315.35 | 17.75 | 103.8 | 374.2 |
CV (%) | 5.7% | 6.4% | 5.9% | 6.6% | 6% | 6.4% |
Reproducibility
We ensure reproducibility by testing three samples with differing concentrations of CX3CL1/Fractalkine in ELISA kits from four different production batches/lots.
Lots | Lot 1 (pg/ml) | Lot 2 (pg/ml) | Lot 3 (pg/ml) | Lot 4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample 1 | 296 | 303 | 298 | 261 | 289 | 16.65 | 5.7% |
Sample 2 | 1773 | 1559 | 1657 | 1549 | 1634 | 90.41 | 5.5% |
Sample 3 | 5345 | 5189 | 5317 | 5757 | 5402 | 213.22 | 3.9% |
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For CX3CL1 (Source: Uniprot.Org, NCBI)
Gene Name
CX3CL1
Full Name
Fractalkine
Weight
42203 MW
Superfamily
intercrine delta family
Alternative Names
Chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 ;cDNA, FLJ94424, Homo sapiens chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 (CX3CL1), mRNA ;CX3CL1 ;hCG_15105 ; CX3CL1 ABCD-3, C3Xkine, CXC3, CXC3C, NTN, NTT, SCYD1, fractalkine, neurotactin C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 fractalkine|C-X3-C motif chemokine 1|CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine|chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1|small inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member 1 (fractalkine, neurotactin)|small inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member-1|small-inducible cytokine D1
*if product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "species".For more info on CX3CL1, check out the CX3CL1 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! check them out.
In this infographic you will see the following information for CX3CL1: database IDs, super-family, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact us [email protected].
Specific Publications For Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK0356)
Hello CJ!
EK0356 has been cited in 4 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Identification of genes involved in enterovirus 71 infected SK-N-SH cells
Vertebral-specific activation of the CX3CL1/ICAM-1 signaling network mediates non-small-cell lung cancer spinal metastasis by engaging tumor cell-vertebral bone marrow endothelial cell interactions
Identification and Validation of Gene Expression Patterns in Cystitis Glandularis Patients and Controls:
Systemic delivery of TNF-armed myxoma virus plus immune checkpoint inhibitor eliminates lung metastatic mouse osteosarcoma
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Customer Q&As
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6 Customer Q&As for Human Fractalkine/CX3CL1 ELISA Kit PicoKine®
Question
Q: how are cell lysates prepared for use in Picokine® ELISA kits?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-08-12
Answer
A: in those Picokine® ELISAs where cell or tissue lysate is a validated sample type, sample preparation instructions for lysate can be found in the product insert. Components in lysate and lysis buffer can impact immunoreactivity, so if lysate is not a validated sample type, care must be taken in sample preparation and validation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-08-12
Question
Q: Are Boster Bio recombinant proteins and antibodies sterile?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-08-09
Answer
A: although the vials are bottled using aseptic techniques, heat-treated vials, and sterile stock solutions, they are not considered or guaranteed to be sterile. If sterile material is a must for an experiment, the material can be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter designed for use with biological fluids.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-08-09
Question
Q: how long can samples (cell cultures, serum, and plasma) be stored and still be stable for quantification CX3CL1 using the EK0356 Human CX3CL1 Picokine® ELISA Kit?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-02-09
Answer
A: Boster Bio does not assess sample stability. Variations in sample collection, processing, and storage may alter the stabilityof samples. It is recommend to assay sample on priority basis collection when possible, or aliquot into single use volumes and store samples frozen. avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles with the stored samples in order to prevent protein degradation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-02-09
Question
Q: can I use citrate plasma as samples in Human CX3CL1 Picokine® ELISA Kit (Catalog # EK0356)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-10-13
Answer
A: Chelating agents such as EDTA, Heparin and Citrate can sequester metal ions from the functional domain of CX3CL1 causing degradation of its protein structure. CX3CL1 may be denatured as a result and may compromise the assay's measurements. The chilating sites could also be too close to the epitopes a must for detection and block the antigen antibody reaction. We have tested the CX3CL1 ELISA, treating samples with different anticoagulants and decided that heparin or EDTA can be used for treatment of blood/plasma samples. Do not use other anticoagulents when collecting samples.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-10-13
Question
Q: What is the optimal O.D. value for CX3CL1 ELISA kit? I used your CX3CL1 ELISA on serum samples. For my positive control, I received an O.D. value of 0.826, while my negative control received a value of 0.136. I obtained both of these controls from the ELISA kit, where your kit's typical data shows O.D. values much higher than my positive control and your background is lower. My samples O.D. values are around 0.225 and the highest is only 0.357. can I consider these samples contain CX3CL1 even though the O.D. values are not very high?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-09-19
Answer
A: The absolute O.D. values may change according to incubation time. The more you incubate the higher the O.D. values are going to be. a point of focus should be is whether your sample O.D. values are statistically significantly higher than your blank values. regarding your assay, you could extend your development time in the substrate incubation step to obtain higher O.D. values, as long as your negative controls' O.D. values are not increasing faster in proportion to your positive controls. typically, a sample with O.D. value 2 standard deviations higher than your negative controls can be considered positive. We calculate the sensitivity of this ELISA kit by converting cutoff O.D. value, calculated as the average of 20 negative controls plus 2 standard deviations of the 20 negative controls, into a concentration. in other words, when we claim this CX3CL1 ELISA kit to have sensitivity of 50pg/ml, that means the minimum amount of CX3CL1 that can be declared/interpreted as positive by the above standard is 50pg/ml.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-09-19
Question
Q: how to thaw whole blood sample for CX3CL1 ELISA after freezing?
M. White
Verified customer
Asked: 2016-05-28
Answer
A: we do not recommend freezing and thaw whole blood. erythrocytes are fragile and, if frozen and thawed, will undergo hemolysis rendering the samples useless. To keep your blood samples to test CX3CL1 for a later time, you should let the blood clot in glass tubes and collect the serum to freeze for later use.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2016-05-28