Product Info Summary
SKU: | A00090-1 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-SMAD2 Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A00090-1
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-SMAD2 Antibody catalog # A00090-1. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cite This Product
Anti-SMAD2 Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A00090-1)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human SMAD2 recombinant protein (Position: E83-Q264).
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A00090-1 is reactive to SMAD2 in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
60 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
68996 MW
Background of Smad2
Smad2 (Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2), also known as MADR2, MADH2, SMAD family member 2 or SMAD2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMAD2 gene. MAD homolog 2 belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. Eppert et al. mapped the MADR2 gene close to DPC4 at 18q21, a region which is frequently deleted in colorectal cancers. Riggins et al. mapped the human MADH2 gene to 18q21. Nakao et al. refined the localization of the SMAD2 gene to 18q21.1, approximately 3 Mb proximal to DPC4, by fluorescence in situ hybridization. SMAD2 mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A00090-1 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5μg/ml
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x106 cells
ELISA, 0.1-0.5μg/ml
Positive Control
WB: human placenta tissue, rat liver tissue, mouse testicular tissue, mouse heart tissue, mouse lung tissue, mouse lung tissue,
IHC: human colon cancer tissue, human placenta tissue, mouse brain tissue, rat brain tissue
ICC/IF: HELA cell
FCM: K562 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of SMAD2 using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human placenta tissue lysates
Lane 2: rat liver tissue lysates
Lane 3: mouse testicular tissue lysates
Lane 4: mouse heart tissue lysates
Lane 5: mouse lung tissue lysates
Lane 6: mouse lung tissue lysates
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-SMAD2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A00090-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for SMAD2 at approximately 60KD. The expected band size for SMAD2 is at 52KD.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of SMAD2 using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
SMAD2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human colon cancer tissues. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-SMAD2 Antibody (A00090-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of SMAD2 using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
SMAD2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human placenta tissues. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-SMAD2 Antibody (A00090-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of SMAD2 using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
SMAD2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse brain tissues. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-SMAD2 Antibody (A00090-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IHC analysis of SMAD2 using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
SMAD2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissues. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-SMAD2 Antibody (A00090-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IF analysis of SMAD2 using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
SMAD2 was detected in immunocytochemical section of HELA cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5μg/mL rabbit anti-SMAD2 Antibody (A00090-1) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®594 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1142) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1).
Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with A00090-1 (Blue line).To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-SMAD2 Antibody (A00090-1, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For SMAD2 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
SMAD2
Full Name
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2
Weight
68996 MW
Superfamily
dwarfin/SMAD family
Alternative Names
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; MAD homolog 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; JV18-1; Mad-related protein 2; hMAD-2; SMAD family member 2; SMAD 2; hSMAD2; Smad2; SMAD2; MADH2; MADR2 SMAD2 JV18, JV18-1, MADH2, MADR2, hMAD-2, hSMAD2 SMAD family member 2 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2|MAD homolog 2|SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2|Sma- and Mad-related protein 2|mother against DPP homolog 2
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on SMAD2, check out the SMAD2 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for SMAD2: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-SMAD2 Antibody Picoband® (A00090-1)
Hello CJ!
A00090-1 has been cited in 3 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Effect of Kuijie Granule on the Expression of TGF-β/Smads Signaling Pathway in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Mouse hepatic neoplasm formation induced by trace level and low frequency exposure to diethylnitrosamine through %u03B2-catenin signaling pathway
Astragaloside effect on TGF-%u03B21, SMAD2/3, and %u03B1-SMA expression in the kidney tissues of diabetic KKAy mice
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Customer Q&As
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16 Customer Q&As for Anti-SMAD2 Antibody Picoband®
Question
My question regards to test anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 on mouse kidney for research purposes, then I may be interested in using anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 for diagnostic purposes as well. Is the antibody suitable for diagnostic purposes?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-04-29
Answer
The products we sell, including anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1, are only intended for research use. They would not be suitable for use in diagnostic work. If you have the means to develop a product into diagnostic use, and are interested in collaborating with us and develop our product into an IVD product, please contact us for more discussions.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-04-29
Question
I see that the anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 works with WB, what is the protocol used to produce the result images on the product page?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-11-28
Answer
You can find protocols for WB on the "support/technical resources" section of our navigation menu. If you have any further questions, please send an email to [email protected]
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-11-28
Question
We ordered your anti-SMAD2 antibody for IHC-P on placenta a few years ago. I am using human, and I plan to use the antibody for WB next. I am interested in examining placenta as well as colon adenocarcinoma in our next experiment. Do you have any suggestion on which antibody would work the best for WB?
L. Taylor
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-29
Answer
I have checked the website and datasheets of our anti-SMAD2 antibody and it appears that A00090-1 has been validated on human in both IHC-P and WB. Thus A00090-1 should work for your application. Our Boster satisfaction guarantee will cover this product for WB in human even if the specific tissue type has not been validated. We do have a comprehensive range of products for WB detection and you can check out our website bosterbio.com to find out more information about them.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-29
Question
Would A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody work on parafin embedded sections? If so, which fixation method do you recommend we use (PFA, paraformaldehyde, other)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-05-29
Answer
It shows on the product datasheet, A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody as been validated on WB. It is best to use PFA for fixation because it has better tissue penetration ability. PFA needs to be prepared fresh before use. Long term stored PFA turns into formalin, as the PFA molecules congregate and become formalin.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-05-29
Question
We were happy with the WB result of your anti-SMAD2 antibody. However we have seen positive staining in placenta cytoplasm using this antibody. Is that expected? Could you tell me where is SMAD2 supposed to be expressed?
A. Johnson
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-02-15
Answer
According to literature, placenta does express SMAD2. Generally SMAD2 expresses in cytoplasm. Regarding which tissues have SMAD2 expression, here are a few articles citing expression in various tissues:
Cervix carcinoma, Pubmed ID: 18669648, 18691976, 20068231
Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia, Pubmed ID: 23186163
Chronic myeloid leukemia cell, Pubmed ID: 8980228
Colon adenocarcinoma, Pubmed ID: 9702198
Kidney, Pubmed ID: 8752209
Kidney, Pancreas, and Spleen, Pubmed ID: 15489334
Placenta, Pubmed ID: 8774881
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-02-15
Question
Thanks for helping with my inquiry over the phone. Here are the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for kidney using anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1. Let me know if you need anything else.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-01-03
Answer
Thanks for the data. You have provided everything we needed. Our lab team are working to resolve your inquiry as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-01-03
Question
Do you have a BSA free version of anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 available?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-07-06
Answer
We appreciate your recent telephone inquiry. I can confirm that some lots of this anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 are BSA free. For now, these lots are available and we can make a BSA free formula for you free of charge. It will take 3 extra days to prepare. If you require this antibody BSA free again in future, please do not hesitate to contact me and I will be pleased to check which lots we have in stock that are BSA free.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-07-06
Question
We are currently using anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 for rat tissue, and we are content with the ELISA results. The species of reactivity given in the datasheet says human, mouse, rat. Is it true that the antibody can work on pig tissues as well?
W. Parker
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-12-15
Answer
The anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1) has not been validated for cross reactivity specifically with pig tissues, but there is a good chance of cross reactivity. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in pig you can get your next antibody for free. Please contact me if I can help you with anything.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-12-15
Question
I have attached the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for kidney using anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1. Please let me know if you require anything else.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-11-13
Answer
Thank you very much for the data. Our lab team are working to resolve this as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! You have provided everything we needed. Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-11-13
Question
Is a blocking peptide available for product anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-07-24
Answer
We do provide the blocking peptide for product anti-SMAD2 antibody (A00090-1). If you would like to place an order for it please contact [email protected] and make a special request.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-07-24
Question
I am interested in using your anti-SMAD2 antibody for smad4 mh2 domain mutants in cancer studies. Has this antibody been tested with western blotting on mouse heart tissue? We would like to see some validation images before ordering.
A. Jackson
Verified customer
Asked: 2016-09-09
Answer
We appreciate your inquiry. This A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody is validated on human placenta tissue, rat liver tissue, mouse heart tissue, lung tissue. It is guaranteed to work for ELISA, IHC-P, WB in human, mouse, rat. Our Boster guarantee will cover your intended experiment even if the sample type has not been be directly tested.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2016-09-09
Question
Is this A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody reactive to the isotypes of SMAD2?
G. Li
Verified customer
Asked: 2015-05-13
Answer
The immunogen of A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody is E.coli-derived human SMAD2 recombinant protein (Position: E83-Q264). Could you tell me which isotype you are interested in so I can help see if the immunogen is part of this isotype?
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2015-05-13
Question
We have been able to see staining in mouse cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia. Do you have any suggestions? Is anti-SMAD2 antibody supposed to stain cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia positively?
S. Mangal
Verified customer
Asked: 2014-09-19
Answer
From what I have seen in literature cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia does express SMAD2. From what I have seen in Uniprot.org, SMAD2 is expressed in kidney, placenta, kidney, pancreas spleen, chronic myeloid leukemia cell, colon adenocarcinoma, cervix carcinoma, cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia, among other tissues. Regarding which tissues have SMAD2 expression, here are a few articles citing expression in various tissues:
Cervix carcinoma, Pubmed ID: 18669648, 18691976, 20068231
Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia, Pubmed ID: 23186163
Chronic myeloid leukemia cell, Pubmed ID: 8980228
Colon adenocarcinoma, Pubmed ID: 9702198
Kidney, Pubmed ID: 8752209
Kidney, Pancreas, and Spleen, Pubmed ID: 15489334
Placenta, Pubmed ID: 8774881
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2014-09-19
Question
I was wanting to use your anti-SMAD2 antibody for WB for mouse kidney on frozen tissues, but I want to know if it has been tested for this particular application. Has this antibody been tested and is this antibody a good choice for mouse kidney identification?
N. Jackson
Verified customer
Asked: 2013-08-29
Answer
As indicated on the product datasheet, A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody has been tested for ELISA, IHC-P, WB on human, mouse, rat tissues. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in mouse kidney in IHC-frozen, you can get your next antibody for free.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2013-08-29
Question
My question regarding product A00090-1, anti-SMAD2 antibody. I was wondering if it would be possible to conjugate this antibody with biotin. I would need it to be without BSA or sodium azide. I am planning on using a buffer exchange of sodium azide with PBS only. Would there be problems for me to conjugate the antibody and store it in -20 degrees in small aliquots?
E. Baker
Verified customer
Asked: 2013-05-06
Answer
We do not advise storing this antibody with PBS buffer only in -20 degrees. If you want to store it in -20 degrees it is best to add some cryoprotectant like glycerol. If you want carrier free A00090-1 anti-SMAD2 antibody, we can provide it to you in a special formula with trehalose and/or glycerol. These molecules will not interfere with conjugation chemistry and provide a good level of protection for the antibody from degradation. Please be sure to specify this in your purchase order.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2013-05-06
Question
Would anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 work for WB with kidney?
T. Miller
Verified customer
Asked: 2013-01-30
Answer
According to the expression profile of kidney, SMAD2 is highly expressed in kidney. So, it is likely that anti-SMAD2 antibody A00090-1 will work for WB with kidney.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2013-01-30