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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | A05278-2 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 100 μg/vial |
| Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host: | Rabbit |
| Application: | Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-AKR1D1 Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A05278-2
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-AKR1D1 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A05278-2. Tested in Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cite This Product
Anti-AKR1D1 Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A05278-2)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human SMAD5, which shares 95.5% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat SMAD5.
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A05278-2 is reactive to AKR1D1 in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
37 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
39411 MW
Background of AKR1D1
Human delta (4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase (steroid 5-beta-reductase) catalyzes 5-beta-reduction of bile acid intermediates and steroid hormones carrying a delta (4)-3-one structure. This gene is mapped to 7q33. The enzyme encoded by this gene is responsible for the catalysis of the 5-beta-reduction of bile acid intermediates and steroid hormones carrying a delta (4)-3-one structure. Deficiency of this enzyme may contribute to hepatic dysfunction. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Other variants may be present, but their full-length natures have not been determined yet.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A05278-2 is guaranteed for Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.25μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Human
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 4μg/ml, Human
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x106 cells, Human
Positive Control
WB: rat liver tissue, mouse liver tissue, human caco-2 whole cell
IHC: human liver cancer tissue
ICC/IF: U2OS cell
FCM: CACO-2 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
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Figure 1. Western blot analysis of AKR1D1 using anti-AKR1D1 antibody (A05278-2).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: rat liver tissue lysates,
Lane 2: mouse liver tissue lysates,
Lane 3: human caco-2 whole cell lysates.
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-AKR1D1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A05278-2) at 0.25 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for AKR1D1 at approximately 37KD. The expected band size for AKR1D1 is at 37KD.
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Figure 2. IHC analysis of AKR1D1 using anti-AKR1D1 antibody (A05278-2).
AKR1D1 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-AKR1D1 Antibody (A05278-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
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Figure 3. IF analysis of AKR1D1 using anti-AKR1D1 antibody (A05278-2).
AKR1D1 was detected in immunocytochemical section of U2OS cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 4μg/mL rabbit anti-AKR1D1 Antibody (A05278-2) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1127) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
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Figure 4. Flow Cytometry analysis of CACO-2 cells using anti-AKR1D1 antibody (A05278-2).
Overlay histogram showing CACO-2 cells stained with A05278-2 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-AKR1D1 Antibody (A05278-2, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For AKR1D1 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
AKR1D1
Full Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1
Weight
39411 MW
Superfamily
aldo/keto reductase family
Alternative Names
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1; 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase; Delta (4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase; Delta (4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase; AKR1D1; SRD5B1 AKR1D1 3o5bred, CBAS2, SRD5B1 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1|delta(4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase|delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5-beta-reductase|steroid-5-beta-reductase, beta polypeptide 1 (3-oxo-5 beta-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase beta 1)
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on AKR1D1, check out the AKR1D1 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for AKR1D1: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-AKR1D1 Antibody Picoband® (A05278-2)
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