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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | EK0973 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 96 wells/kit, with removable strips. |
| Reactive Species: | Human |
| Application: | ELISA |
| Sample Types: | cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) , saliva, urine and human milk. |
Product info
Product Name
Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine®
SKU/Catalog Number
EK0973
Size
96 wells/kit, with removable strips.
*Question: How many samples can I assay/run in this kit?
Description
Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human GRN in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) , saliva, urine and human milk. Sensitivity: 150pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Storage & Handling
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
Cite This Product
Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK0973)
Clonality of Antibodies
See Datasheet for details
Standard Protein
Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: T18-L593
Sensitivity
<150 pg/ml
Assay Range
312 pg/ml - 20,000 pg/ml
Standard Dilution Instructions
See datasheet of EK0973 for more details
Cross-reactivity
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Reactive Species
EK0973 is reactive to GRN in Human samples
Validated Sample Types
cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) , saliva, urine and human milk.
Application Guarantee
EK0973 is guaranteed for ELISA in Human by Boster Guarantee
See how Boster Bio validate our ELISA kits: ELISA Validation Information
Background of GRN
Granulin, also known as Proepithelin (PEPI) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRN gene. This gene is mapped to 17q21.31. Granulins are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. The 88 kDa precursor protein, progranulin, is also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor. Cleavage of the signal peptide produces mature granulin which can be further cleaved into a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides. These smaller cleavage products are named granulin A, granulin B, granulin C, etc. Epithelins 1 and 2 are synonymous with granulins A and B, respectively. Both the peptides and intact granulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis.
Kit Components
| Catalog Number | Description | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| EK0973-CAP | Anti-Human GRN Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate | 1 |
| EK0973-ST | Human GRN Standard | 2 vials, 100 ng/tube |
| EK0973-DA | Human GRN Biotinylated antibody (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1106-1 | Sample Diluent | 30ml |
| AR1106-2 | Antibody Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1106-3 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1104 | Color Developing Reagent (TMB) | 10ml |
| AR1105 | Stop Solution | 10ml |
| AR1106-5 | Wash Buffer (25x) | 20ml |
| PLA-SEA | Adhesive plate sealers | 4 |
*The kit components are not available for individual purchase.
Materials Required But Not Included In Kit
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
Data Examples, Quality Control Data & Sample Dilution
Validation Standard Curve O.D. At 450nm
| Concentration(pg/ml) | 0 | 312 | 625 | 1,250 | 2,500 | 5,000 | 10,000 | 20,000 |
| O.D. | 0.008 | 0.556 | 0.791 | 1.059 | 1.644 | 1.886 | 2.057 | 2.019 |
Data Example Images
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Human Progranulin PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Recommended Sample Dilution Ratios
According to our internal validation assays using this ELISA kit, to detect GRN, Dilution ratio of 1:10, concentration in serum and plasma is 33.8-44.7 ng/ml..
Some articles we found to cite concentrations of GRN in samples: 24803297 (Pubmed IDs).
Intra Assay Consistency & Inter Assay Consistency
We measured random samples of Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine® within the same batch/lot to ensure the consistency of the kits' performances. ELISA intra assay consistency is measured using wells from the same plate/assay kit. ELISA inter assay consistency is measured using wells from different plates from the same batch production/lot.
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean(pg/ml) | 507 | 1173 | 9591 | 518 | 1169 | 9230 |
| Standard deviation | 36.35 | 71.9 | 321.3 | 16.37 | 88.96 | 699.63 |
| CV(%) | 7.2% | 6.1% | 3.4% | 3.2% | 7.6% | 7.6% |
Reproducibility
We ensure reproducibility by testing three samples with differing concentrations of GRN in ELISA kits from four different production batches/lots.
| Lots | Lot 1 (pg/ml) | Lot 2 (pg/ml) | Lot 3 (pg/ml) | Lot 4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample 1 | 507 | 529 | 566 | 377 | 495 | 28.05 | 5.7% |
| Sample 2 | 1173 | 1005 | 874 | 1096 | 1037 | 69.89 | 6.7% |
| Sample 3 | 9591 | 8789 | 9119 | 5790 | 8322 | 566.75 | 6.8% |
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For GRN (Source: Uniprot.Org, NCBI)
Gene Name
GRN
Full Name
Progranulin
Weight
63544 MW
Superfamily
granulin family
Alternative Names
Granulins;Proepithelin;PEPI;Acrogranin;Glycoprotein of 88 Kda;GP88;Glycoprotein 88;Progranulin;Paragranulin;Granulin-1;Granulin G;Granulin-2;Granulin F;Granulin-3;Granulin B;Granulin-4;Granulin A;Granulin-5;Granulin C;Granulin-6;Granulin D;Granulin-7;Granulin E;GRN; GRN CLN11, GEP, GP88, PCDGF, PEPI, PGRN granulin precursor progranulin|PC cell-derived growth factor|acrogranin|epithelin|glycoprotein 88|glycoprotein of 88 Kda|granulin-epithelin|granulins|proepithelin
*if product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "species".For more info on GRN, check out the GRN Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! check them out.
In this infographic you will see the following information for GRN: database IDs, super-family, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact us [email protected].
Specific Publications For Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK0973)
Hello CJ!
EK0973 has been cited in 2 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
A GRN Autocrine-dependent FAM135B/AKT/mTOR Feedforward Loop Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression
Zhou T,Chen Y,Zhang S,Li M,Wang J.Serum Progranulin As a Risk Predictor in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.Med Sci Monit.2021 Feb 26;27:e928864.doi:10.12659/MSM.928864.PMID:33635854;PMCID:PMC7923397.
Species: Human
EK0973 usage in article: APP:ELISA, SAMPLE:SERUM, DILUTION:NA
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Customer Q&As
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8 Customer Q&As for Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine®
Question
Did you test cross reactivity with dog Progranulin with EK0973?
Verified customer
Asked: 2023-08-10
Answer
Our lab hasn't experimentally tested the cross reactivity with dog Progranulin with the Human Progranulin ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK0973).
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2023-08-11
Question
Q: how to proceed with the analysis of ELISA data? I measured GRN level in serum.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-07-17
Answer
A: please read this article on ELISA data analysis. bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions. we also provide a convenient online tool that you can use to analyze ELISA data. bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-07-17
Question
Q: is it okay to use citrate plasma as samples in Human GRN Picokine® ELISA Kit (Catalog # EK0973)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-04-24
Answer
A: Chelating agents such as EDTA, Heparin and Citrate can attach metal ions from the functional domain of GRN causing degradation of its protein structure. GRN may be denatured as a result and may compromise the assay's measurements. The chilating sites could also be too close to the epitopes needed for detection and block the antigen antibody reaction. We have tested the GRN ELISA, treating samples with different anticoagulants and decided that heparin or EDTA can be used for treatment of blood/plasma samples. Do not use other anticoagulents when collecting samples.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-04-24
Question
Q: What is the optimal O.D. value for GRN ELISA kit? I used your GRN ELISA on serum samples. For my positive control, I received an O.D. value of 0.826, while my negative control received a value of 0.136. I obtained both of these controls from the ELISA kit, where your kit's typical data shows O.D. values much higher than my positive control and your background is lower. My samples O.D. values are around 0.225 and the highest is only 0.357. can I consider these samples contain GRN even though the O.D. values are not very high?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-07-06
Answer
A: The absolute O.D. values may change according to incubation time. The more you incubate the higher the O.D. values are going to be. an important assessment should be is whether your sample O.D. values are statistically significantly higher than your blank values. in the example mentioned, you could extend your development time in the substrate incubation step to obtain higher O.D. values, as long as your negative controls' O.D. values are not increasing faster in relation to your positive controls. typically, a sample with O.D. value 2 standard deviations higher than your negative controls can be considered positive. We calculate the sensitivity of this ELISA kit by converting cutoff O.D. value, calculated as the average of 20 negative controls plus 2 standard deviations of the 20 negative controls, into a concentration. in other words, when we claim this GRN ELISA kit to have sensitivity of 50pg/ml, that means the minimum amount of GRN that can be declared/interpreted as positive by the above standard is 50pg/ml.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-07-06
Question
Q: for how much duration can samples (cell cultures, serum, and plasma) be stored and still be stable for measurement GRN using the EK0973 Human GRN Picokine® ELISA Kit?
L. Kulkarni
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-02-12
Answer
A: Boster Bio does not assess sample stability. Variations in sample collection, processing, and storage may change the stabilityof samples. It is recommend to assay sample immediately after collection when possible, or aliquot into single use volumes and store samples frozen. avoid repetitive freeze-thaw cycles with the stored samples in order to limit protein degradation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-02-12
Question
Q: is there any online tool I can use to streamline the data analysis for my ELISA results?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-11-21
Answer
A: We have a web based ELISA curve fitting (4pl) and data analysis tool. Please give it a try: bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online. You can also consult our article on ELISA data analysis: bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-11-21
Question
Q: Are Boster Bio recombinant proteins and antibodies sterile?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-08-19
Answer
A: although the vials are bottled using aseptic techniques, heat-treated vials, and sterile stock solutions, they are not considered or guaranteed to be sterile. If sterile material is required for an experiment, the material can be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter designed for use with biological fluids.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-08-19
Question
Q: can you suggest the dilution ratio of serum samples for detection of GRN in Human serum? I am trying to measure a multiple analytes and it requires 100ul of diluted samples for each well. We have low serum volumes so we like to dilute as much as possible.
G. Patel
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-07-08
Answer
A: having little idea about the physiological or pathological context of your samples we cannot recommend a dilution ratio without performing a pilot test with your samples. Here is how you can perform a pilot study on your own: perform a serial dilution of your samples on the GRN ELISA kit to make sure you have a linear ascending curve followed by a plateau, which signifies the samples saturating the detection limit of the kit. Then you can pick the dilution ratios from samples in the linear part of the curve as your experimental dilution ratio.
If you are interested in using our ELISA service, you can also send us your sample and we will take care of everything for you. You can check our service details here: bosterbio.com/services/assay-services/ELISA-testing-service
Since you mentioned you have limited samples, our cost effective multiplex ELISA service would fit perfectly for your needs, where we can generate dozens of data points using as little as 25ul sample volume. Information on this service is also in the above link.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-07-08
