Product Info Summary
SKU: | A00227-1 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Chicken, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-GAPDH Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A00227-1
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-GAPDH Antibody Picoband® catalog # A00227-1. Tested in Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Chicken, Zebrafish. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cite This Product
Anti-GAPDH Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A00227-1)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl and 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human GAPDH recombinant protein (Position: N136-E335). Human GAPDH shares 95% and 94.5% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat GAPDH, respectively.
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins
Reactive Species
A00227-1 is reactive to GAPDH in Chicken, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
36 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
36053 MW
Background of GAPDH
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (abbreviated as GAPDH or less commonly as G3PDH) is an enzyme of ~37kDa that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus serves to break down glucose for energy and carbon molecules. This gene encodes a member of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase protein family. GAPDH is mapped to 12p13.31. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The product of this gene catalyzes an important energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The encoded protein has additionally been identified to have uracil DNA glycosylase activity in the nucleus.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A00227-1 is guaranteed for Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml, Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Zebrafish
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5μg/ml, Human, By Heat
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 μg/ml, Human
Flow Cytometry(Fixed), 1-3 μg/1x106 cells, Human
Positive Control
WB: human Hela whole cell, human CACO-2 whole cell, human CCRF-CEM whole cell, rat brain tissue, rat liver tissue, mouse brain tissue, mouse liver tissue
IHC: human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue, human renal clear cell carcinoma tissue, human ovarian serous cancer tissue
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of GAPDH using anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human Hela whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human CACO-2 whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: human CCRF-CEM whole cell lysates,
Lane 4: rat brain tissue lysates,
Lane 5: rat liver tissue lysates,
Lane 6: mouse brain tissue lysates,
Lane 7: mouse liver tissue lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-GAPDH antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A00227-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for GAPDH at approximately 36 kDa. The expected band size for GAPDH is at 36 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of GAPDH using anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1).
GAPDH was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-GAPDH Antibody (A00227-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IF analysis of GAPDH using anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1).
GAPDH was detected in an immunocytochemical section of A549 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-GAPDH Antibody (A00227-1) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1127) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of GAPDH using anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1).
GAPDH was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human renal clear cell carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-GAPDH Antibody (A00227-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. Flow Cytometry analysis of Hela cells using anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1).
Overlay histogram showing Hela cells stained with A00227-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-GAPDH Antibody (A00227-1, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of GAPDH using anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1).
GAPDH was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human ovarian serous cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-GAPDH Antibody (A00227-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For GAPDH (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
GAPDH
Full Name
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Weight
36053 MW
Superfamily
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family
Alternative Names
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;GAPDH;1.2.1.12;Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH;2.6.99.-;GAPDH;GAPD;CDABP0047, OK/SW-cl.12; GAPDH G3PD, GAPD, HEL-S-162eP glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase|OCAS, p38 component|Oct1 coactivator in S phase, 38 Kd component|aging-associated gene 9 protein|epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 162eP|peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on GAPDH, check out the GAPDH Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for GAPDH: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-GAPDH Antibody Picoband® (A00227-1)
Hello CJ!
A00227-1 has been cited in 246 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Preventive electroacupuncture reduces cognitive deficits in a rat model of D-galactose-induced aging
c‑Jun/Ap‑1 is upregulated in an Ang II‑induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation model and mediates Chop expression in mouse aortic smooth muscle cells
ROS‑mediated hypomethylation of PRDX5 promotes STAT3 binding and activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway in NSCLC
Anti‑fibrosis activity of combination therapy with epigallocatechin gallate, taurine and genistein by regulating glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and ribosomal and lysosomal signaling pathways in HSC‑T6 cells
Bergenin Activates SIRT1 as a Novel Therapeutic Agent for Osteogenesis of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Ulinastatin Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis and Suppresses Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss by Downregulating uPAR
miRNA 146b-5p protects against atherosclerosis by inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration
5-Hydroxy-4′-Nitro-7-Propionyloxy-Genistein Inhibited Invasion and Metastasis via Inactivating Wnt/β-Catenin Signal Pathway in Human Endometrial Carcinoma Ji Endometrial Cells
Protective Effects of Thalidomide on High-Glucose-Induced Podocyte Injury through In Vitro Modulation of Macrophage M1/M2 Differentiation
Protective Effects of Two Safflower Derived Compounds, Kaempferol and Hydroxysafflor Yellow A, on Hyperglycaemic Stress-Induced Podocyte Apoptosis via Modulating of Macrophage M1/M2 Polarization
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Customer Q&As
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16 Customer Q&As for Anti-GAPDH Antibody Picoband®
Question
Thank you for helping with my inquiry over the phone. Here are the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for eye using anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1. Let me know if you need anything else.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-01-08
Answer
Thank you for the data. You have provided everything we needed. Our lab team are working to resolve your inquiry as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-01-08
Question
Here is the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for eye using anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1. Please let me know if you require anything else.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-12-24
Answer
Thank you very much for the data. Our lab team are working to resolve this as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! You have provided everything we needed. Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-12-24
Question
Do you have a BSA free version of anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 available?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-31
Answer
Thank you for your recent telephone inquiry. I can confirm that some lots of this anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 are BSA free. For now, these lots are available and we can make a BSA free formula for you free of charge. It will take 3 extra days to prepare. If you require this antibody BSA free again in future, please do not hesitate to contact me and I will be pleased to check which lots we have in stock that are BSA free.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-31
Question
Will anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 work for IHC with eye?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-18
Answer
According to the expression profile of eye, GAPDH is highly expressed in eye. So, it is likely that anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 will work for IHC with eye.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-18
Question
Can you help my question with product A00227-1, anti-GAPDH antibody. I was wondering if it would be possible to conjugate this antibody with biotin. I would need it to be without BSA or sodium azide. I am planning on using a buffer exchange of sodium azide with PBS only. Would there be problems for me to conjugate the antibody and store it in -20 degrees in small aliquots?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-08-09
Answer
We do not recommend storing this antibody with PBS buffer only in -20 degrees. If you want to store it in -20 degrees it is best to add some cryoprotectant like glycerol. If you want carrier free A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody, we can provide it to you in a special formula with trehalose and/or glycerol. These molecules will not interfere with conjugation chemistry and provide a good level of protection for the antibody from degradation. Please be sure to specify this in your purchase order.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-08-09
Question
I was wanting to use to test anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 on human eye for research purposes, then I may be interested in using anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 for diagnostic purposes as well. Is the antibody suitable for diagnostic purposes?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-05-22
Answer
The products we sell, including anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1, are only intended for research use. They would not be suitable for use in diagnostic work. If you have the means to develop a product into diagnostic use, and are interested in collaborating with us and develop our product into an IVD product, please contact us for more discussions.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-05-22
Question
Our lab were satisfied with the WB result of your anti-GAPDH antibody. However we have been able to see positive staining in liver cytoplasm using this antibody. Is that expected? Could you tell me where is GAPDH supposed to be expressed?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-05-16
Answer
From literature, liver does express GAPDH. Generally GAPDH expresses in cytoplasm, cytosol. Regarding which tissues have GAPDH expression, here are a few articles citing expression in various tissues:
Astrocytoma, Pubmed ID: 10944468
Cervix carcinoma, Pubmed ID: 17081983, 18669648, 20068231
Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia, Pubmed ID: 23186163
Heart, Pubmed ID: 7498159
Leukemic T-cell, Pubmed ID: 19690332
Liver, Pubmed ID: 2987855, 24275569
Lung, Pubmed ID: 3664468
Lymphoblast, Pubmed ID: 14654843
Muscle, Pubmed ID: 1193541, 11724794
Placenta, Pubmed ID: 1924305
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-05-16
Question
Is a blocking peptide available for product anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-02-11
Answer
We do provide the blocking peptide for product anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1). If you would like to place an order for it please contact [email protected] and make a special request.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-02-11
Question
I was wanting to use your anti-GAPDH antibody for IHC for human eye on frozen tissues, but I want to know if it has been validated for this particular application. Has this antibody been validated and is this antibody a good choice for human eye identification?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-11-30
Answer
It shows on the product datasheet, A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody has been tested for IHC, WB on human, mouse, rat tissues. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in human eye in IHC-frozen, you can get your next antibody for free.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-11-30
Question
Is this A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody reactive to the isotypes of GAPDH?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-11-20
Answer
The immunogen of A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody is E.coli-derived human GAPDH recombinant protein (Position: N136-E335). Human GAPDH shares 95% and 94.5% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat GAPDH, respectively. Could you tell me which isotype you are interested in so I can help see if the immunogen is part of this isotype?
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-11-20
Question
Will A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody work on parafin embedded sections? If so, which fixation method do you recommend we use (PFA, paraformaldehyde, other)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-04-12
Answer
It shows on the product datasheet, A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody as been tested on IHC. It is best to use PFA for fixation because it has better tissue penetration ability. PFA needs to be prepared fresh before use. Long term stored PFA turns into formalin, as the PFA molecules congregate and become formalin.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-04-12
Question
We bought anti-GAPDH antibody for WB on colon adenocarcinoma last year. I am using rat, and We want to use the antibody for IHC next. We want examining colon adenocarcinoma as well as lung in our next experiment. Could you please give me some suggestion on which antibody would work the best for IHC?
P. Brown
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-11-27
Answer
I looked at the website and datasheets of our anti-GAPDH antibody and I see that A00227-1 has been tested on rat in both WB and IHC. Thus A00227-1 should work for your application. Our Boster satisfaction guarantee will cover this product for IHC in rat even if the specific tissue type has not been validated. We do have a comprehensive range of products for IHC detection and you can check out our website bosterbio.com to find out more information about them.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-11-27
Question
We have seen staining in rat prostatic carcinoma. What should we do? Is anti-GAPDH antibody supposed to stain prostatic carcinoma positively?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-08-08
Answer
From literature prostatic carcinoma does express GAPDH. From Uniprot.org, GAPDH is expressed in smooth muscle tissue, liver, lung, placenta, astrocytoma, leukemia, colon adenocarcinoma, eye, kidney, lung, lymph placenta, muscle, platelet, prostatic carcinoma, brain, cajal-retzius cell fetal brain cortex, heart, lymphoblast, cervix carcinoma, leukemic t-cell, cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia, among other tissues. Regarding which tissues have GAPDH expression, here are a few articles citing expression in various tissues:
Astrocytoma, Pubmed ID: 10944468
Cervix carcinoma, Pubmed ID: 17081983, 18669648, 20068231
Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia, Pubmed ID: 23186163
Heart, Pubmed ID: 7498159
Leukemic T-cell, Pubmed ID: 19690332
Liver, Pubmed ID: 2987855, 24275569
Lung, Pubmed ID: 3664468
Lymphoblast, Pubmed ID: 14654843
Muscle, Pubmed ID: 1193541, 11724794
Placenta, Pubmed ID: 1924305
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-08-08
Question
I see that the anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 works with IHC, what is the protocol used to produce the result images on the product page?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-05-17
Answer
You can find protocols for IHC on the "support/technical resources" section of our navigation menu. If you have any further questions, please send an email to [email protected]
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-05-17
Question
My lab would like using your anti-GAPDH antibody for gluconeogenesis studies. Has this antibody been tested with western blotting on rat kidney? We would like to see some validation images before ordering.
C. Edwards
Verified customer
Asked: 2016-08-24
Answer
We appreciate your inquiry. This A00227-1 anti-GAPDH antibody is tested on rat kidney, mouse kidney, hela whole cell lysates. It is guaranteed to work for IHC, WB in human, mouse, rat. Our Boster guarantee will cover your intended experiment even if the sample type has not been be directly tested.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2016-08-24
Question
We are currently using anti-GAPDH antibody A00227-1 for mouse tissue, and we are satisfied with the IHC results. The species of reactivity given in the datasheet says human, mouse, rat. Is it true that the antibody can work on pig tissues as well?
S. Dhar
Verified customer
Asked: 2014-10-23
Answer
The anti-GAPDH antibody (A00227-1) has not been validated for cross reactivity specifically with pig tissues, but there is a good chance of cross reactivity. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in pig you can get your next antibody for free. Please contact me if I can help you with anything.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2014-10-23