Product Info Summary
SKU: | A02444-2 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 µg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A02444-2
Size
100 µg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A02444-2. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Cite This Product
Anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A02444-2)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human WRS/WARS1 recombinant protein (Position: E5-K369).
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A02444-2 is reactive to WARS1 in Human, Mouse
Reconstitution
Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 µg/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
55 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
38779 MW
Background of WARS1
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Two forms of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase exist, a cytoplasmic form, named WARS, and a mitochondrial form, named WARS2. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (WARS) catalyzes the aminoacylation of tRNA(trp) with tryptophan and is induced by interferon. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class I tRNA synthetase family. Four transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A02444-2 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.25-0.5 μg/ml, Human, Mouse
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5 μg/ml, Human
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 μg/ml, Human
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3 μg/1x106 cells, Human
ELISA, 0.1-0.5 μg/ml, -
Positive Control
WB: human HepG2 whole cell, human Hela whole cell, human Jurkat whole cell, human MCF-7 whole cell, mouse brain tissue, mouse lung tissue
IHC: human adrenocortical adenoma tissue, human liver cancer tissue
ICC/IF: U87 cell
FCM: THP-1 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of WRS/WARS1 using anti-WRS/WARS1 antibody (A02444-2).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human Hela whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,
Lane 4: human MCF-7 whole cell lysates,
Lane 5: mouse brain tissue lysates,
Lane 6: mouse lung tissue lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-WRS/WARS1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A02444-2) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for WRS/WARS1 at approximately 55 kDa. The expected band size for WRS/WARS1 is at 53 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of WRS/WARS1 using anti-WRS/WARS1 antibody (A02444-2).
WRS/WARS1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human adrenocortical adenoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody (A02444-2) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of WRS/WARS1 using anti-WRS/WARS1 antibody (A02444-2).
WRS/WARS1 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody (A02444-2) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IF analysis of WRS/WARS1 using anti-WRS/WARS1 antibody (A02444-2).
WRS/WARS1 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of U87 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody (A02444-2) overnight at 4°C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells using anti-WRS/WARS1 antibody (A02444-2).
Overlay histogram showing THP-1 cells stained with A02444-2 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody (A02444-2, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For WARS1 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
WARS1
Full Name
Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Weight
38779 MW
Superfamily
class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
Alternative Names
Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein; COMP; Thrombospondin-5; TSP5; COMP WARS1 GAMMA-2, HMN9, IFI53, IFP53, WARS tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic|epididymis secretory sperm binding protein|hWRS|interferon-induced protein 53|trpRS|tryptophan tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on WARS1, check out the WARS1 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for WARS1: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-WRS/WARS1 Antibody Picoband® (A02444-2)
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