Product Info Summary
SKU: | A06034-1 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-DARS2 Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A06034-1
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-DARS2 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A06034-1. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cite This Product
Anti-DARS2 Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A06034-1)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human DARS2 recombinant protein (Position: D334-A448).
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A06034-1 is reactive to DARS2 in Human
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
74 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
80420 MW
Background of DARS2
DARS2 contains conserved residues involved in ATP binding, tRNA binding, and aspartic acid recognition, as well as catalytic site motifs characteristic of amino acid tRNA synthetases. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). The International Radiation Hybrid Mapping Consortium mapped the DARS2 gene to chromosome 1.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A06034-1 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 2μg/ml
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x106 cells
ELISA, 0.1-0.5μg/ml
Positive Control
WB: human A431 whole cell, human K562 whole cell, human A549 whole cell, human PC-3 whole cell, human U2OS whole cell, human Caco-2 whole cell, human HEK293 whole cell
IHC: human intestinal cancer tissue, human mammary cancer tissue, human lung cancer tissue
ICC/IF: U20S cell, A431 cell
FCM: K562 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of DARS2 using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human A431 whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human K562 whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: human A549 whole cell lysates,
Lane 4: human PC-3 whole cell lysates,
Lane 5: human U2OS whole cell lysates,
Lane 6: human Caco-2 whole cell lysates,
Lane 7: human HEK293 whole cell lysates.
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-DARS2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A06034-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for DARS2 at approximately 74KD. The expected band size for DARS2 is at 74KD.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of DARS2 using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
DARS2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human intestinal cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-DARS2 Antibody (A06034-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of DARS2 using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
DARS2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human mammary cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-DARS2 Antibody (A06034-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of DARS2 using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
DARS2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-DARS2 Antibody (A06034-1) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IF analysis of DARS2 using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
DARS2 was detected in immunocytochemical section of U20S cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 2μg/mL rabbit anti-DARS2 Antibody (A06034-1) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®550 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1135) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IF analysis of DARS2 using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
DARS2 was detected in immunocytochemical section of A431 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 2μg/mL rabbit anti-DARS2 Antibody (A06034-1) overnight at 4°C. Cy3 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1032) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1).
Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with A06034-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-DARS2 Antibody (A06034-1,1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For DARS2 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
DARS2
Full Name
Aspartate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Weight
80420 MW
Superfamily
class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family
Alternative Names
Aspartate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; AspRS; DARS2 DARS2 ASPRS, LBSL, MT-ASPRS, mtAspRS aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial aspartate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial|aspartate tRNA ligase 2, mitochondrial|aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on DARS2, check out the DARS2 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for DARS2: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-DARS2 Antibody Picoband® (A06034-1)
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Customer Q&As
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7 Customer Q&As for Anti-DARS2 Antibody Picoband®
Question
Please see the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia using anti-DARS2 antibody A06034-1. Please let me know if you require anything else.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-09
Answer
Thank you very much for the data. Our lab team are working to resolve this as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! You have provided everything we needed. Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-09
Question
Would A06034-1 anti-DARS2 antibody work on parafin embedded sections? If so, which fixation method do you recommend we use (PFA, paraformaldehyde, other)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-01
Answer
As indicated on the product datasheet, A06034-1 anti-DARS2 antibody as been validated on IHC-P. It is best to use PFA for fixation because it has better tissue penetration ability. PFA needs to be prepared fresh before use. Long term stored PFA turns into formalin, as the PFA molecules congregate and become formalin.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-01
Question
My question regards to test anti-DARS2 antibody A06034-1 on human cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia for research purposes, then I may be interested in using anti-DARS2 antibody A06034-1 for diagnostic purposes as well. Is the antibody suitable for diagnostic purposes?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-08-15
Answer
The products we sell, including anti-DARS2 antibody A06034-1, are only intended for research use. They would not be suitable for use in diagnostic work. If you have the means to develop a product into diagnostic use, and are interested in collaborating with us and develop our product into an IVD product, please contact us for more discussions.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-08-15
Question
I have a question about product A06034-1, anti-DARS2 antibody. I was wondering if it would be possible to conjugate this antibody with biotin. I would need it to be without BSA or sodium azide. I am planning on using a buffer exchange of sodium azide with PBS only. Would there be problems for me to conjugate the antibody and store it in -20 degrees in small aliquots?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-06-28
Answer
We do not recommend storing this antibody with PBS buffer only in -20 degrees. If you want to store it in -20 degrees it is best to add some cryoprotectant like glycerol. If you want carrier free A06034-1 anti-DARS2 antibody, we can provide it to you in a special formula with trehalose and/or glycerol. These molecules will not interfere with conjugation chemistry and provide a good level of protection for the antibody from degradation. Please be sure to specify this in your purchase order.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-06-28
Question
Has A06034-1 been tested on mouse and rat samples?
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-04-24
Answer
For Anti-DARS2 Antibody Picoband™ (A06034-1), it did not test well for mouse and rat samples. We do not recommend this antibody on mouse and rat samples.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-04-24
Question
We appreciate helping with my inquiry over the phone. Here are the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for cervix carcinoma erythroleukemia using anti-DARS2 antibody A06034-1. Let me know if you need anything else.
D. Mangal
Verified customer
Asked: 2015-12-30
Answer
We appreciate the data. You have provided everything we needed. Our lab team are working to resolve your inquiry as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2015-12-30
Question
We are currently using anti-DARS2 antibody A06034-1 for human tissue, and we are well pleased with the IHC-P results. The species of reactivity given in the datasheet says human. Is it true that the antibody can work on goat tissues as well?
A. Carter
Verified customer
Asked: 2015-02-06
Answer
The anti-DARS2 antibody (A06034-1) has not been validated for cross reactivity specifically with goat tissues, though there is a good chance of cross reactivity. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in goat you can get your next antibody for free. Please contact me if I can help you with anything.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2015-02-06