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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | EK1504 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 96 wells/kit, with removable strips. |
| Reactive Species: | Rat |
| Application: | ELISA |
| Sample Types: | cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). |
Product info
Product Name
Rat GDF5/Bmp 14 ELISA Kit PicoKine®
View all GDF-5/BMP-14 ELISA kits
SKU/Catalog Number
EK1504
Size
96 wells/kit, with removable strips.
*Question: How many samples can I assay/run in this kit?
Description
Rat GDF5/Bmp 14 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Rat Gdf5 in cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Sensitivity: 10pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Storage & Handling
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
Cite This Product
Rat GDF5/Bmp 14 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK1504)
Clonality of Antibodies
See Datasheet for details
Standard Protein
Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: A376-R495
Sensitivity
<10 pg/ml
Assay Range
31.2 pg/ml - 2,000 pg/ml
Standard Dilution Instructions
See datasheet of EK1504 for more details
Cross-reactivity
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Reactive Species
EK1504 is reactive to Gdf5 in Rat samples
Validated Sample Types
cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).
Application Guarantee
EK1504 is guaranteed for ELISA in Rat by Boster Guarantee
See how Boster Bio validate our ELISA kits: ELISA Validation Information
Background of GDF-5/BMP-14
Growth/differentiation factor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDF5 gene. GDF5 is a protein belonging to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily that is expressed in the developing central nervous system, and has a role in skeletal and joint development. It also increases the survival of neurones that respond to the neurotransmitter dopamine, and is a potential therapeutic molecule associated with Parkinson's disease.
Kit Components
| Catalog Number | Description | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| EK1504-CAP | Anti-Rat Gdf5 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate | 1 |
| EK1504-ST | Rat Gdf5 Standard | 2 vials, 10 ng/tube |
| EK1504-DA | Rat Gdf5 Biotinylated antibody (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1106-1 | Sample Diluent | 30ml |
| AR1106-2 | Antibody Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1106-3 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1104 | Color Developing Reagent (TMB) | 10ml |
| AR1105 | Stop Solution | 10ml |
| AR1106-5 | Wash Buffer (25x) | 20ml |
| PLA-SEA | Adhesive plate sealers | 4 |
*The kit components are not available for individual purchase.
Materials Required But Not Included In Kit
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
Data Examples, Quality Control Data & Sample Dilution
Validation Standard Curve O.D. At 450nm
| Concentration (pg/ml) | 0 | 31.2 | 62.5 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 2000 |
| O.D. | 0.082 | 0.144 | 0.173 | 0.283 | 0.409 | 0.787 | 1.385 | 2.050 |
Data Example Images
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Rat GDF5 PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Recommended Sample Dilution Ratios
According to our internal validation assays using this ELISA kit, to detect GDF-5/BMP-14, Dilution ratio of 1:1, concentration in serum and plasma is less than the lowest standard, 31.2 pg/ml..
Intra Assay Consistency & Inter Assay Consistency
We measured random samples of Rat GDF5/Bmp 14 ELISA Kit PicoKine® within the same batch/lot to ensure the consistency of the kits' performances. ELISA intra assay consistency is measured using wells from the same plate/assay kit. ELISA inter assay consistency is measured using wells from different plates from the same batch production/lot.
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean (pg/ml) | 60 | 323 | 894 | 59 | 339 | 908 |
| Standard deviation | 3.84 | 14.53 | 50.06 | 4.72 | 21.01 | 57.2 |
| CV (%) | 6.4% | 4.5% | 5.6% | 8% | 6.2% | 6.3% |
Reproducibility
We ensure reproducibility by testing three samples with differing concentrations of GDF-5/BMP-14 in ELISA kits from four different production batches/lots.
| Lots | Lot 1 (pg/ml) | Lot 2 (pg/ml) | Lot 3 (pg/ml) | Lot 4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample 1 | 60 | 59 | 68 | 62 | 62 | 3.49 | 5.6% |
| Sample 2 | 323 | 317 | 316 | 281 | 309 | 16.52 | 5.3% |
| Sample 3 | 894 | 859 | 910 | 831 | 873 | 30.69 | 3.5% |
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For Gdf5 (Source: Uniprot.Org, NCBI)
Gene Name
Gdf5
Full Name
Growth/differentiation factor 5
Weight
7491 MW
Superfamily
TGF-beta family
Alternative Names
Growth and differentiation factor-5 ;Gdf5 ;gdf-5 ; GDF5 BDA1C, BMP-14, BMP14, CDMP1, DUPANS, LAP-4, LAP4, OS5, SYM1B, SYNS2 growth differentiation factor 5 growth/differentiation factor 5|LPS-associated protein 4|bone morphogenetic protein 14|cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1|lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 4|radotermin
*if product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "species".For more info on Gdf5, check out the Gdf5 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! check them out.
In this infographic you will see the following information for Gdf5: database IDs, super-family, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact us [email protected].
Specific Publications For Rat GDF5/Bmp 14 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK1504)
Hello CJ!
EK1504 has been cited in 1 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Iwan,A.,Moskalewski,S.,& Hyc,A.(2021).Growth factor profile in calcified cartilage from the metaphysis of a calf costochondral junction, the site of initial bone formation.Biomedical Reports,14,54.https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2021.1430
Species: Calf
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Customer Reviews
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Customer Q&As
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8 Customer Q&As for Rat GDF5/Bmp 14 ELISA Kit PicoKine®
Question
Q: What is the optimal O.D. value for GDF-5 ELISA kit? I used your GDF-5 ELISA on serum samples. For my positive control, I received an O.D. value of 0.826, while my negative control received a value of 0.136. I obtained both of these controls from the ELISA kit, where your kit's typical data shows O.D. values much higher than my positive control and your background is lower. My samples O.D. values are around 0.225 and the highest is only 0.357. is it safe to say these samples contain GDF-5 even though the O.D. values are not very high?
P. Wright
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-10-05
Answer
A: The absolute O.D. values may change according to incubation time. The more you incubate the higher the O.D. values are going to be. what you should focus on is whether your sample O.D. values are statistically significantly higher than your blank values. in the example mentioned, you could extend your development time in the substrate incubation step to obtain higher O.D. values, as long as your negative controls' O.D. values are not increasing faster in proportion to your positive controls. typically, a sample with O.D. value 2 standard deviations higher than your negative controls can be considered positive. We calculate the sensitivity of this ELISA kit by converting cutoff O.D. value, calculated as the average of 20 negative controls plus 2 standard deviations of the 20 negative controls, into a concentration. in other words, when we claim this GDF-5 ELISA kit to have sensitivity of 10pg/ml, that means the minimum amount of GDF-5 that can be declared/interpreted as positive by the above standard is 10pg/ml.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-10-05
Question
Q: is there any online tool I can use to streamline the data analysis for my ELISA results?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-03
Answer
A: We have a web based ELISA curve fitting (4pl) and data analysis tool. Please give it a try: bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online. You can also consult our article on ELISA data analysis: bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-03
Question
Q: Are Boster Bio recombinant proteins and antibodies sterile?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-09-29
Answer
A: although the vials are bottled using aseptic techniques, heat-treated vials, and sterile stock solutions, they are not considered or guaranteed to be sterile. If sterile material is a must for an experiment, the material can be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter designed for use with biological fluids.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-09-29
Question
Q: can you recommend the dilution ratio of serum samples for detection of GDF-5 in Rat cell lysates? I am trying to measure a a number of analytes and it requires 100ul of diluted samples for each well. We have low serum quantitys so we like to dilute as much as possible.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-07-27
Answer
A: unable to know the physiological or pathological context of your samples we cannot recommend a dilution ratio without performing a pilot test with your samples. Here is how you can perform a pilot study on your own: perform a serial dilution of your samples on the GDF-5 ELISA kit to make sure you have a linear ascending curve followed by a plateau, which signifies the samples saturating the detection limit of the kit. Then you can pick the dilution ratios from samples in the linear part of the curve as your experimental dilution ratio.
If you are interested in using our ELISA service, you can also send us your sample and we will take care of everything for you. You can check our service details here: bosterbio.com/services/assay-services/ELISA-testing-service
Since you mentioned you have limited samples, our cost effective multiplex ELISA service would fit perfectly for your needs, where we can generate dozens of data points using as little as 25ul sample volume. Information on this service is also in the above link.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-07-27
Question
Q: how are cell lysates prepared for use in Picokine® ELISA kits?
K. Li
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-02-22
Answer
A: in those Picokine® ELISAs where cell or tissue lysate is a validated sample type, sample preparation instructions for lysate are present in the product insert. Components in lysate and lysis buffer may affect immunoreactivity, so if lysate is not a validated sample type, care must be taken in sample preparation and validation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-02-22
Question
Q: for how much duration can samples (cell cultures, serum, and plasma) be stored and still be stable for quantification GDF-5 using the EK1504 Rat GDF-5 Picokine® ELISA Kit?
L. Wright
Verified customer
Asked: 2015-12-16
Answer
A: Boster Bio does not assess sample stability. Variations in sample collection, processing, and storage may affect the stabilityof samples. It is recommend to assay sample immediately after collection when possible, or aliquot into single use volumes and store samples frozen. avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles with the stored samples to limit protein degradation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2015-12-16
Question
Q: how can I thaw whole blood sample for GDF-5 ELISA after freezing?
E. Dhar
Verified customer
Asked: 2015-10-30
Answer
A: we do not recommend freezing and thaw whole blood. erythrocytes are fragile and, if frozen and thawed, will undergo hemolysis rendering the samples useless. To keep your blood samples to test GDF-5 for a later time, you should let the blood clot in glass tubes and collect the serum to freeze for later use.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2015-10-30
Question
Q: if the enzyme conjugated GDF-5 antibodies are mixed with the substrate, will that convert the substrate into the enzymatic reaction product? Or the enzyme function is only activated when the antibody is attached with the GDF-5 antigen?
K. Brown
Verified customer
Asked: 2014-11-10
Answer
A: The enzyme is always active. Avoid contaminating the substrate with enzyme prior to the incubation otherwise it compromises the assay with false positive signal.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2014-11-10
