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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | EK0511 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 96 wells/kit, with removable strips. |
| Reactive Species: | Human |
| Application: | ELISA |
| Sample Types: | cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) and human milk. |
Product info
Product Name
Human TGF Alpha ELISA Kit PicoKine®
SKU/Catalog Number
EK0511
Size
96 wells/kit, with removable strips.
*Question: How many samples can I assay/run in this kit?
Description
Human TGF Alpha ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human TGFA in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) and human milk. Sensitivity: 1pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Storage & Handling
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
Cite This Product
Human TGF Alpha ELISA Kit PicoKine® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK0511)
Clonality of Antibodies
See Datasheet for details
Standard Protein
Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: V40-A89
Sensitivity
<1 pg/ml
Assay Range
15.6 pg/ml - 1,000 pg/ml
Standard Dilution Instructions
See datasheet of EK0511 for more details
Cross-reactivity
There is cross-reactivity with TGF beta 2, TGF beta 3, TGF beta 5<1%.
Reactive Species
EK0511 is reactive to TGFA in Human samples
Validated Sample Types
cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) and human milk.
Application Guarantee
EK0511 is guaranteed for ELISA in Human by Boster Guarantee
See how Boster Bio validate our ELISA kits: ELISA Validation Information
Background of TGF-alpha
Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) is upregulated in some human cancers. It is produced in macrophages, brain cells, and keratinocytes, and induces epithelial development. It is closely related to EGF, and can also bind to the EGF receptor with similar effects. TGFalpha stimulates neural cell proliferation in the adult injured brain. Transforming growth factor alpha gene (TGFA) maps to human chromosome 2 close to the breakpoint of the t (2;8) variant translocation in Burkitt lymphoma. Synthetic TGF-alpha was as active as murine epidermal growth factor in binding to the epidermal growth factor receptor and in stimulation of anchorage-dependent and of anchorage-independent growth of normal indicator cells in culture. Synthetic TGF-alpha stimulated plasminogen activator production in A 431 and HeLa cells; the stimulation was similar to that induced by epidermal growth factor. Furthermore, synthetic human TGF-alpha showed similar immunoreactivity when compared with rat TGF-alpha. Thus, the 50-amino acid TGF-alpha is likely to be the bioactive principle produced and secreted by tumor cell lines.
Kit Components
| Catalog Number | Description | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| EK0511-CAP | Anti-Human TGFA Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate | 1 |
| EK0511-ST | Human TGFA Standard | 2 vials, 10 ng/tube |
| EK0511-DA | Human TGFA Biotinylated antibody (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1106-1 | Sample Diluent | 30ml |
| AR1106-2 | Antibody Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1106-3 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1104 | Color Developing Reagent (TMB) | 10ml |
| AR1105 | Stop Solution | 10ml |
| AR1106-5 | Wash Buffer (25x) | 20ml |
| PLA-SEA | Adhesive plate sealers | 4 |
*The kit components are not available for individual purchase.
Materials Required But Not Included In Kit
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
Data Examples, Quality Control Data & Sample Dilution
Validation Standard Curve O.D. At 450nm
| Concentration (pg/ml) | 0 | 15.6 | 31.2 | 62.5 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 |
| O.D. | 0.081 | 0.183 | 0.281 | 0.473 | 0.816 | 1.105 | 1.550 | 2.047 |
Data Example Images
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Human TGF alpha PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Recommended Sample Dilution Ratios
According to our internal validation assays using this ELISA kit, to detect TGF-alpha, Dilution ratio of 1:1, concentration in serum and plasma is around 30 pg/ml..
Intra Assay Consistency & Inter Assay Consistency
We measured random samples of Human TGF Alpha ELISA Kit PicoKine® within the same batch/lot to ensure the consistency of the kits' performances. ELISA intra assay consistency is measured using wells from the same plate/assay kit. ELISA inter assay consistency is measured using wells from different plates from the same batch production/lot.
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean (pg/ml) | 31 | 230 | 448 | 29 | 237 | 431 |
| Standard deviation | 1.98 | 16.56 | 34.49 | 2.4 | 18.96 | 34.04 |
| CV (%) | 6.4% | 7.2% | 7.7% | 8.3% | 8% | 7.9% |
Reproducibility
We ensure reproducibility by testing three samples with differing concentrations of TGF-alpha in ELISA kits from four different production batches/lots.
| Lots | Lot 1 (pg/ml) | Lot 2 (pg/ml) | Lot 3 (pg/ml) | Lot 4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample 1 | 31 | 33 | 31 | 35 | 32 | 1.65 | 5.1% |
| Sample 2 | 230 | 219 | 227 | 246 | 230 | 9.81 | 4.2% |
| Sample 3 | 448 | 498 | 470 | 454 | 467 | 19.35 | 4.1% |
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For TGFA (Source: Uniprot.Org, NCBI)
Gene Name
TGFA
Full Name
Protransforming growth factor alpha
Weight
17006 MW
Alternative Names
Protransforming growth factor alpha;Transforming growth factor alpha;TGF-alpha;EGF-like TGF;ETGF;TGF type 1;TGFA; TGFA TFGA transforming growth factor alpha protransforming growth factor alpha|TGF-alpha
*if product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "species".For more info on TGFA, check out the TGFA Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! check them out.
In this infographic you will see the following information for TGFA: database IDs, super-family, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact us [email protected].
Specific Publications For Human TGF Alpha ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK0511)
Hello CJ!
EK0511 has been cited in 34 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Cartilage repair mediated by thermosensitive photocrosslinkable TGFβ1-loaded GM-HPCH via immunomodulating macrophages, recruiting MSCs and promoting chondrogenesis
Effects of the eukaryotic initiation factor 6 gene on expression levels of inflammatory mediators in M2 macrophages during scar repair Retraction in /10.3892/mmr.2017.7190
Flagellin ofPseudomonas aeruginosainduces transforming growth factor beta 1 expression in normal bronchial epithelial cells through mitogen activated protein kinase cascades
In Situ Analysis of Interactions between Fibroblast and Tumor Cells for Drug Assays with Microfluidic Non-Contact Co-Culture
Elevated synovial fluid IL-33 and IL-6 levels and cartilage degeneration in stage III osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Is there a correlation between maternal serum TGF-β1 levels and fetal hydronephrosis?
What is the impact of SOCS3, IL-35 and IL17 in immune pathogenesis of recurrent pregnancy loss?
Platelet-rich plasma plays an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and cell proliferation-promoting role in an in vitro model for diabetic infected wounds
Estrogens Promote Invasion of Prostate Cancer Cells in a Paracrine Manner through Up-Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 in Prostatic Stromal Cells
Possible role of HPV/EBV coinfection in anoikis resistance and development in prostate cancer
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Customer Reviews
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Customer Q&As
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7 Customer Q&As for Human TGF Alpha ELISA Kit PicoKine®
Question
Q: how to analyze ELISA data? I have obtained TGF-alpha level in human milk.
J. Surve
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-12-28
Answer
A: we recommend you this article on ELISA data analysis. bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions. we also provide a convenient online tool that you can use to analyze ELISA data. bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-12-28
Question
Q: if the enzyme conjugated TGF-alpha antibodies are mixed with the substrate, will that convert the substrate into the enzymatic reaction product? Or the enzyme function is only activated when the antibody is attached with the TGF-alpha antigen?
Y. Gandhi
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-04-12
Answer
A: The enzyme is always active. Avoid contaminating the substrate with enzyme prior to the incubation otherwise it compromises the assay with false positive signal.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-04-12
Question
Q: Can TGF-alpha ELISA Kits be used with tissue homogenates (or other non-validated sample types)?
Z. Kumar
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-03-14
Answer
A: Unfortunately, Boster Bio has not routinely validated tissue homogenates as a sample type for ELISA kits. This does not mean that ELISA kits are not suitable for other sample types than we have tested: it means further investigation is a must. One will need to perform a spike and recovery study to determine if an unvalidated sample type will work with a particular kit. To perform a spike and recovery experiment, one should divide a sample into two aliquots. In one of the aliquots, the user should spike in a known amount of the kit standard. a dilution series is performed comparing the spiked versus the unspiked sample. Generally, samples with expected recovery and linearity between 80-120% are considered acceptable. This method can be used to validate any sample type that has not been assessd by Boster Bio. for a more detailed spike and recovery protocol, please contact technical support.
Note: acceptable ranges should be determined individually by each laboratory. Additionally, technical support can help determine if a buffer component is not compatible with a given ELISA kit. please view the Citations tab on the product webpage for peer-reviewed papers utilizing a wide range of sample types. We also have an innovator's reward program where if the user validates our ELISA kits in applications or samples previously not validated by Boster Bio or other users, and share such information with us by submit a review, we will reward the user's efforts with a free antibody or ELISA kit from our catalog. Biocompare.com will also give $20 Amazon giftcard as an additional reward, if the review is submitted there as well.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-03-14
Question
Q: how much samples can be assayed in a Picokine® ELISA Kit?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-03-06
Answer
A: The Picokine® ELISA Kits will generally run a 7-point standard curve, non-specific binding wells, and 39 samples in duplicate. this may might differ by kit so please refer to each datasheet for details.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-03-06
Question
Q: Are Boster Bio recombinant proteins and antibodies sterile?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-06-04
Answer
A: although the vials are bottled using aseptic techniques, heat-treated vials, and sterile stock solutions, they are not considered or guaranteed to be sterile. If sterile material is needed for an experiment, the material can be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter designed for use with biological fluids.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-06-04
Question
Q: how are cell lysates prepared for use in Picokine® ELISA kits?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2016-12-09
Answer
A: in those Picokine® ELISAs where cell or tissue lysate is a validated sample type, sample preparation instructions for lysate are included in the product insert. Components in lysate and lysis buffer may affect immunoreactivity, so if lysate is not a validated sample type, care must be taken in sample preparation and validation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2016-12-09
Question
Q: can you suggest the dilution ratio of serum samples for detection of TGF-alpha in Human human milk? I am trying to measure a few parameters and it requires 100ul of diluted samples for each well. We have limited sample quantitys so we like to dilute as much as possible.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2014-03-02
Answer
A: without having an understanding the physiological or pathological context of your samples we cannot recommend a dilution ratio without performing a pilot test with your samples. Here is how you can perform a pilot study on your own: perform a serial dilution of your samples on the TGF-alpha ELISA kit to make sure you have a linear ascending curve followed by a plateau, which signifies the samples saturating the detection limit of the kit. Then you can pick the dilution ratios from samples in the linear part of the curve as your experimental dilution ratio.
If you are interested in using our ELISA service, you can also send us your sample and we will take care of everything for you. You can check our service details here: bosterbio.com/services/assay-services/ELISA-testing-service
Since you mentioned you have limited samples, our cost effective multiplex ELISA service would fit perfectly for your needs, where we can generate dozens of data points using as little as 25ul sample volume. Information on this service is also in the above link.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2014-03-02
