Product Info Summary
SKU: | EK1739 |
---|---|
Size: | 96 wells/kit, with removable strips. |
Reactive Species: | Human |
Application: | ELISA |
Sample Types: | cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate ). |
Product info
Product Name
Human PROS1 / Protein S ELISA Kit PicoKine®
View all Protein S/PROS1 ELISA kits
SKU/Catalog Number
EK1739
Size
96 wells/kit, with removable strips.
*Question: How many samples can I assay/run in this kit?
Description
Human PROS1 / Protein S ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human PROS1 in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate ). Sensitivity: 50pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Storage & Handling
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
Cite This Product
Human PROS1 / Protein S ELISA Kit PicoKine® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK1739)
Clonality of Antibodies
See Datasheet for details
Standard Protein
Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: A42-S676
Sensitivity
<50 pg/ml
Assay Range
312 pg/ml - 20,000 pg/ml
Standard Dilution Instructions
See datasheet of EK1739 for more details
Cross-reactivity
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Reactive Species
EK1739 is reactive to PROS1 in Human samples
Validated Sample Types
cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate ).
Application Guarantee
EK1739 is guaranteed for ELISA in Human by Boster Guarantee
See how Boster Bio validate our ELISA kits: ELISA Validation Information
Background of Protein S/PROS1
This PROS1 gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. This gene is mapped to 3q11.1. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4bbinding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein.
Kit Components
Catalog Number | Description | Quantity |
---|---|---|
EK1739-CAP | Anti-Human PROS1 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate | 1 |
EK1739-ST | Human PROS1 Standard | 2 vials, 100 ng/tube |
EK1739-DA | Human PROS1 Biotinylated antibody (100x) | 100ul |
AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) | 100ul |
AR1106-1 | Sample Diluent | 30ml |
AR1106-2 | Antibody Diluent | 12ml |
AR1106-3 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent | 12ml |
AR1104 | Color Developing Reagent (TMB) | 10ml |
AR1105 | Stop Solution | 10ml |
AR1106-5 | Wash Buffer (25x) | 20ml |
PLA-SEA | Adhesive plate sealers | 4 |
*The kit components are not available for individual purchase.
Materials Required But Not Included In Kit
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
Data Examples, Quality Control Data & Sample Dilution
Validation Standard Curve O.D. At 450nm
Concentration (pg/ml) | 0 | 312 | 625 | 1250 | 2500 | 5000 | 10000 | 20000 |
O.D. | 0.039 | 0.088 | 0.165 | 0.260 | 0.420 | 0.758 | 1.335 | 1.846 |
Data Example Images
Click image to see more details
Human PROS1 PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Recommended Sample Dilution Ratios
According to our internal validation assays using this ELISA kit, to detect Protein S/PROS1, Dilution ratio of 1:5000, concentration in serum and plasma is 15-32 ug/ml..
Intra Assay Consistency & Inter Assay Consistency
We measured random samples of Human PROS1 / Protein S ELISA Kit PicoKine® within the same batch/lot to ensure the consistency of the kits' performances. ELISA intra assay consistency is measured using wells from the same plate/assay kit. ELISA inter assay consistency is measured using wells from different plates from the same batch production/lot.
Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Mean (pg/ml) | 497 | 2158 | 8049 | 521 | 2354 | 9179 |
Standard deviation | 20.87 | 92.79 | 330.01 | 34.39 | 160.07 | 651.71 |
CV (%) | 4.2% | 4.3% | 4.1% | 6.6% | 6.8% | 7.1% |
Reproducibility
We ensure reproducibility by testing three samples with differing concentrations of Protein S/PROS1 in ELISA kits from four different production batches/lots.
Lots | Lot 1 (pg/ml) | Lot 2 (pg/ml) | Lot 3 (pg/ml) | Lot 4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample 1 | 497 | 513 | 464 | 513 | 496 | 20.00 | 4.0% |
Sample 2 | 2158 | 2442 | 2327 | 2374 | 2325 | 104.86 | 4.5% |
Sample 3 | 8049 | 8437 | 8377 | 9288 | 8537 | 457.64 | 5.3% |
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For PROS1 (Source: Uniprot.Org, NCBI)
Gene Name
PROS1
Full Name
Vitamin K-dependent protein S
Weight
75.123kDa
Alternative Names
Vitamin K-dependent protein S; PROS1; PROS PROS1 PROS, PS21, PS22, PS23, PS24, PS25, PSA, THPH5, THPH6 protein S vitamin K-dependent protein S|protein S (alpha)|protein Sa|vitamin K-dependent plasma protein S
*if product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "species".For more info on PROS1, check out the PROS1 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! check them out.
In this infographic you will see the following information for PROS1: database IDs, super-family, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact us [email protected].
Specific Publications For Human PROS1 / Protein S ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK1739)
Hello CJ!
EK1739 has been cited in 1 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
The effect of intravascular interventional embolization and craniotomy on MMP-2, MMP-9 and caspase3 in serum of intracranial aneurysm patients
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Customer Reviews
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Customer Q&As
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9 Customer Q&As for Human PROS1 / Protein S ELISA Kit PicoKine®
Question
Q: how long can samples (cell cultures, serum, and plasma) be stored and still be stable for measurement Protein S using the EK1739 Human Protein S Picokine® ELISA Kit?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-06-03
Answer
A: Boster Bio does not evaluate sample stability. Variations in sample collection, processing, and storage may change the stabilityof samples. It is recommend to assay sample on-stat collection when possible, or aliquot into single use volumes and store samples frozen. avoid repeat freeze-thaw cycles with the stored samples to prevent protein degradation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-06-03
Question
Q: Can Protein S ELISA Kits be used with tissue homogenates (or other non-validated sample types)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-05-09
Answer
A: Unfortunately, Boster Bio has not routinely validated tissue homogenates as a sample type for ELISA kits. This does not mean that ELISA kits are not suitable for other sample types than we have tested: it means further investigation is needed. One will need to perform a spike and recovery study to determine if an unvalidated sample type will work with a particular kit. To perform a spike and recovery experiment, one should divide a sample into two aliquots. In one of the aliquots, the user should spike in a known amount of the kit standard. a dilution series is performed comparing the spiked versus the unspiked sample. Generally, samples with expected recovery and linearity between 80-120% are considered acceptable. This method can be used to validate any sample type that has not been assessd by Boster Bio. for a more detailed spike and recovery protocol, please contact technical support.
Note: acceptable ranges should be determined individually by each laboratory. Additionally, technical support can help determine if a buffer component is not compatible with a given ELISA kit. please check the Citations tab on the product webpage for peer-reviewed papers utilizing a wide range of sample types. We also have an innovator's reward program where if the user validates our ELISA kits in applications or samples previously not validated by Boster Bio or other users, and share such information with us by submit a review, we will reward the user's efforts with a free antibody or ELISA kit from our catalog. Biocompare.com will also give $20 Amazon giftcard as an additional reward, if the review is submitted there as well.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-05-09
Question
Q: how can I thaw whole blood sample for Protein S ELISA after freezing?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-01-01
Answer
A: do not freeze and thaw whole blood. erythrocytes are fragile and, if frozen and thawed, will undergo hemolysis rendering the samples useless. To keep your blood samples to test Protein S for a later time, you should let the blood clot in glass tubes and separate the serum to freeze for later analysis.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-01-01
Question
Q: how many samples can be assayed in a Picokine® ELISA Kit?
S. Thomas
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-09-02
Answer
A: The Picokine® ELISA Kits will generally run a 7-point standard curve, non-specific binding wells, and 39 samples in duplicate. this may vary slightly by kit so please refer to each datasheet for details.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-09-02
Question
Q: Are Boster Bio recombinant proteins and antibodies sterile?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-06-02
Answer
A: although the vials are bottled using aseptic techniques, heat-treated vials, and sterile stock solutions, they are not considered or guaranteed to be sterile. If sterile material is required for an experiment, the material can be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter designed for use with biological fluids.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-06-02
Question
Q: can I use citrate plasma as samples in Human Protein S Picokine® ELISA Kit (Catalog # EK1739)?
P. Kulkarni
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-05-19
Answer
A: Chelating agents such as EDTA, Heparin and Citrate can bind metal ions from the functional domain of Protein S causing degradation of its protein structure. Protein S may be denatured as a result and may compromise the assay's measurements. The chilating sites could also be too close to the epitopes needed for detection and block the antigen antibody reaction. We have tested the Protein S ELISA, treating samples with different anticoagulants and decided that heparin or EDTA can be used for treatment of blood/plasma samples. Do not use other anticoagulents when collecting samples.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-05-19
Question
Q: how to analyze ELISA data? I have performed Protein S level in plasma.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-05-08
Answer
A: please read this article on ELISA data analysis. bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions. Boster also provides a free tool that you can use to analyze ELISA data. bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-05-08
Question
Q: if the enzyme conjugated Protein S antibodies are mixed with the substrate, will that change the substrate into the enzymatic reaction product? Or the enzyme function is only activated when the antibody is attached with the Protein S antigen?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-01-13
Answer
A: The enzyme is always active. Avoid contaminating the substrate with enzyme prior to the incubation otherwise it compromises the assay with false positive signal.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-01-13
Question
Will EK1739 react with mouse samples?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2016-04-15
Answer
EK1739 will not detect PROS1 in serum from healthy mice.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2016-04-15