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- Table of Contents
Facts about Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1.
May also transport small zwitterionic and aliphatic amino acids with a lower affinity. May provide glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons with glutamine which is required for the synthesis of the neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | SLC38A1 |
Uniprot: | Q9H2H9 |
Entrez: | 81539 |
Belongs to: |
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amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family |
Amino acid transporter A1; ATA1SNAT1; NAT2N-system amino acid transporter 2; SAT1amino acid transporter system A1; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1; Solute carrier family 38 member 1; solute carrier family 38, member 1; System A amino acid transporter 1; System N amino acid transporter 1
Mass (kDA):
54.048 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 12q13.11 |
Sequence: | 12; NC_000012.12 (46183063..46269149, complement) |
Expressed in the cerebral cortex by pyramidal and GABAergic neurons, astrocytes and other non-neuronal cells (at protein level). Expressed in placenta, heart, lung, skeletal muscle, spleen, stomach and testis.
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Restricted to the somatodendritic compartment of neurons. Found in the cellular processes of neurons in the developing brain (By similarity).
PMID: 10891391 by Wang H., et al. Cloning and functional expression of ATA1, a subtype of amino acid transporter A, from human placenta.
PMID: 12388062 by Nelson D.M., et al. Hypoxia reduces expression and function of system A amino acid transporters in cultured term human trophoblasts.