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- Table of Contents
Facts about Zinc transporter 8.
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Human | |
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Gene Name: | SLC30A8 |
Uniprot: | Q8IWU4 |
Entrez: | 169026 |
Belongs to: |
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cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family |
SLC30A8; solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 8; Solute carrier family 30 member 8; zinc transporter 8; zinc transporter ZnT-8; ZnT8; ZnT-8; ZNT8ZnT-8
Mass (kDA):
40.755 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 8q24.11 |
Sequence: | 8; NC_000008.11 (116950217..117176714) |
In the endocrine pancreas, expressed in insulin-producing beta cells. Expressed at relatively high levels in subcutaneous fat tissue from lean persons; much lower levels in visceral fat, whether from lean or obese individuals, and in subcutaneous fat tissue from obese individuals. Expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, including T-cells and B-cells, with great variation among individuals ranging from negative to strongly positive.
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Associated with insulin and glucagon secretory granules.
The best way to maximize the use of this primary antibody is to first learn about its clinical applications and credit information. You can submit your results to a species or an application as a scientist and get credit for them. These credits are available to all scientists worldwide. These credits are available to all scientists worldwide.
Boster Bio's Anti-ZinC Transporter 8 Primary Immunoglobulin SLC30A8 was created to detect antibodies against ZnT8 dimerization. Purifying rabbit IgG obtained from goats was the method used to create the anti-ZnT8 antibody. After incubation of alpha-chloronaphthol with TBS-MT, we added 10 vol H2O2 to the mixture and then added serial concentrations TrxZnT8biotin.
The antibody reacts with zinc within the cytoplasm. It is a zinc-eflux transporter and may play an important role in insulin maturation and storage. This protein is a member of the cation diffusion facilitator transportationer family and the SLC30A subdivision. Alternatively, the gene can also be spliced into two forms: SLC30A8.
The pTrx genetic was used to generate the protein in E. coli GI724 strain. The protein was then insoluble in 8M urea in pH 0.1 M Tris. The protein was then purified via affinity chromatography. The anti–Trx antibodies in resin recognized the Trx portion. The resin had a high ability to separate the protein form most contaminating protein.
In an assay with radioligand, the primary antibody against ZnT8A was raised. The RBA displayed high specificity and sensitivity. The antibody was tested in human sera using radiolabeled autoantigen recombinantly added. These assays do not require cell-free expression systems and are therefore not suitable for widespread usage.
Multiple studies with human induced pluripotent stem cells-derived beta cells have confirmed the validity of the SLC30A8 gene. Due to nonsense mediated decay and reduced Zn2+ content, the R138X allele reduced SLC30A8 gene expression. Knockdown in human beta cells of SLC30A8 resulted in increased insulin secretion as well as processing of proinsulin. Mice with the R138X variant had higher insulin secretion in high-fat diets. In a rat insulinoma cell, the protein showed punctate distribution of the protein and localization to secretorygranules.
The SLC30A8 protein regulates the SLC30A8 genes. People with type 2 diabetes have a higher level of SLC30A8 expression. This is due to the presence of methyl groups at certain genomic sites. Hypomethylation at certain genomic sites can be a sign of T2D early warning signs. The SLC30A8 diabetes marker has multiple clinical applications.
PMID: 15331542 by Chimienti F., et al. Identification and cloning of a beta-cell-specific zinc transporter, ZnT-8, localized into insulin secretory granules.
PMID: 16158222 by Chimienti F., et al. ZnT-8, a pancreatic beta-cell-specific zinc transporter.