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- Table of Contents
Facts about Piwi-like protein 2.
Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and regulate the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons (By similarity). During piRNA biosynthesis, plays a key role in the piRNA amplification loop, also termed ping-pong amplification cycle, by acting as a'slicer- capable' piRNA endoribonuclease that cleaves primary piRNAs, which are then loaded onto'slicer-incompetent' PIWIL4 (By similarity).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | PIWIL2 |
Uniprot: | Q8TC59 |
Entrez: | 55124 |
Belongs to: |
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argonaute family |
Cancer/testis antigen 80; CT80; CT80mili; FLJ10351; HILI; HILIMiwi like; MGC133049; MILI; PIWIL1L; PIWIL2; piwil2-like protein; piwi-like 2 (Drosophila); piwi-like protein 2
Mass (kDA):
109.849 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 8p21.3 |
Sequence: | 8; NC_000008.11 (22275314..22357568) |
Expressed in adult testis and in most tumors.
Cytoplasm. Present in chromatoid body. Probable component of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to repress transposon activity during meiosis.
PMID: 12906857 by Sasaki T., et al. Identification of eight members of the Argonaute family in the human genome.
PMID: 16377660 by Lee J.H., et al. Stem-cell protein Piwil2 is widely expressed in tumors and inhibits apoptosis through activation of Stat3/Bcl-XL pathway.