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- Table of Contents
Facts about Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1.
Signaling inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity and decreases cellular cAMP levels (PubMed:26091040). Signaling activates an increase of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels (PubMed:19656035, PubMed:19733258, PubMed:26091040).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | LPAR1 |
Uniprot: | Q92633 |
Entrez: | 1902 |
Belongs to: |
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G-protein coupled receptor 1 family |
EDG2; edg-2; EDG2Lysophosphatidic acid receptor Edg-2; endothelial differentiation, lysophosphatidic acid G-protein-coupled receptor2,; GPCR26; GPR26; LPA receptor 1; LPA1; LPA-1; LPA1vzg-1; LPAR1; lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1; Mrec1.3; rec.1.3; ventricular zone gene 1; VZG1; vzg-1
Mass (kDA):
41.109 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 9q31.3 |
Sequence: | 9; NC_000009.12 (110873252..111038998, complement) |
Expressed in many adult organs, including brain, heart, colon, small intestine, placenta, prostate, ovary, pancreas, testes, spleen, skeletal muscle, and kidney. Little or no expression in liver, lung, thymus, or peripheral blood leukocytes (PubMed:9070858). Detected in lung fibroblasts from bronchoalveolar fluid from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (PubMed:18066075). Detected in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PubMed:19733258).
Cell surface. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endosome. Prior to LPA treatment found predominantly at the cell surface. Internalized after LPA treatment. Colocalizes with RALA in endocytic vesicles after LPA treatment.
PMID: 9070858 by An S., et al. Molecular cloning of the human Edg2 protein and its identification as a functional cellular receptor for lysophosphatidic acid.
PMID: 9069262 by Moolenaar W.H., et al. Lysophosphatidic acid: G-protein signalling and cellular responses.