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- Table of Contents
Facts about Transcription initiation factor IIB.
Together with the TATA box-bound TBP forms the center initiation complex and provides a bridge between TBP and the Pol II-TFIIF complex (PubMed:8504927, PubMed:8413225, PubMed:8515820, PubMed:8516311, PubMed:8516312). Published from the PIC early following the onset of transcription during the initiation and elongation transition and reassociates with TBP through the next transcription cycle (PubMed:7601352).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | GTF2B |
Uniprot: | Q00403 |
Entrez: | 2959 |
Belongs to: |
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TFIIB family |
general transcription factor IIB; General transcription factor TFIIB; S300-II; TFIIBTF2BRNA polymerase II transcription factor IIB; transcription initiation factor IIB
Mass (kDA):
34.833 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 1p22.2 |
Sequence: | 1; NC_000001.11 (88852633..88891944, complement) |
Expressed in the inner cell mass forming the embryoblast (PubMed:24441171). Not detected in cells from the outer thin layer trophoblast (at protein level) (PubMed:24441171).
Nucleus. Chromosome. Non-acetylated form colocalizes with DNA in the G0/1, S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, but not during mitosis (PubMed:24441171). Acetylated form colocalizes at transcriptionally silent mitotic chromatids during mitosis at metaphase, anaphase, and telophase phases of the cell cycle (PubMed:24441171).
PMID: 1876184 by Ha I., et al. Cloning of a human gene encoding the general transcription initiation factor IIB.
PMID: 1946368 by Malik S., et al. Sequence of general transcription factor TFIIB and relationships to other initiation factors.