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- Table of Contents
Facts about Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | DDC |
Uniprot: | P20711 |
Entrez: | 1644 |
Belongs to: |
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group II decarboxylase family |
AADC; AADCaromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase; DDC; dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase); Dopa Decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1; EC 4.1.1.28
Mass (kDA):
53.926 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 7p12.2-p12.1 |
Sequence: | 7; NC_000007.14 (50458436..50565460, complement) |
This article reviews the anti-ACE2 monoclonal antibody from Boster Bio and its anti-CD68 (Macrophage Marker) antibody. These tests are submitted as product credits. The boster products can be used worldwide by scientists. Continue reading to find out more. We also compare the bosterbio product with another similar product. We also discuss differences between the boster bio anti-ACE2 monoclonal anti-amyloid antibody and the BosterBio DDC marker.
Using viral RNA standard curves and primer-probes that target the SARS-CoV-2 E gene, the authors calculated titers of patients with this disease by measuring the binding of ACE2 to RBD. The two antibodies exhibited half-maximum inhibitory concentrations of 47.7 and 79.6 ng/ml, respectively.
Initial studies by the company showed that the reengineered COV2-2196 antibodies and -130 antibodies blocked viral entry. These antibodies failed to prevent viral entry in vivo. 206 mAbs, however, were isolated from patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Two of the antibodies were found to block viral entry, but further characterizing them is needed to confirm their specificity. MAb362, a crossreactive human IgA mAb with a high affinity against viral spike proteins, was also found to be highly reactive. It was also capable o neutralizing the USA WA1/2020 virus strain.
This monoclonal antibody recognizes a glycoprotein of 110kDa that is important for the identification of macrophages in tissue sections. The antibody reacts with macrophages, their precursors, in several human tissues including tumor cells and peripheral blood granulocytes. This antibody also stains myeloid precursors (granulocytes) and plasmacytoid-T cells, which are thought of being monocyte/macrophage in origin. CD68-specific staining of the molecule is particularly prominent in acute and chronic myeloid leukemia and in rare cases, true histiocytic neoplasia.
CD68, a marker for macrophages, is expressed on many cell types. Its expression is regulated by a macrophage-specific promoter. This monoclonal antibodies is highly reactive to non-haematopoietic, such as lymphocytes, and other types of cancer cells. The fixation technique used affects the intensity and duration of staining.
CD68+ cell were found in epicardial tissues and blood vessels in CAD, ischemic heart diseases samples. Compared to non-CAD patients, CAD patients have greater levels of macrophage infiltration in epicardial adipose tissue. TNF-a as well as IL-6 levels are higher in patients with CAD. These factors could play a role in the aggregation.
This monoclonal antibody recognises the M2-macrophage marker CD68. This monoclonal antibody can be used to diagnose cancer cells by studying the tumor's microenvironment. The anti-CD68 antigen appears to be effective in treating lung cancer. It is highly effective for treating advanced nonmalignant lung cancers.
This antibody is able to recognize M2 macrophages in addition to the M1 and 2 macrophage subsets. M2 macrophages, on the other hand, express IL-18 and M2-macrophage markers. Both of these cells are important in the treatment of various diseases. This monoclonal antibodies allows you to run a wide range tests to determine which cells are most responsive to treatment.
Boster Bio's anti ACE2 antibody is suitable for many different experiments. It has been tested in ELISA and IF assays. This antibody recognizes amino acids 180 - 230 of human ACE2 Protein. For WB and IF assays you can purchase a blocking peptide.
rMpgRBD-7 elicits a stronger, cell-mediated immune response and neutralizes RBD-ACE2 interaction. rMpgRBD-7 significantly increased anti-ACE2-binding activity of serum in experiments with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Further, rMpg-RBD-7 is shown to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 infection in pseudoviral and live virus infection systems.
PMID: 2590185 by Ichinose H., et al. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding human aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase.
PMID: 1612608 by Scherer L.J., et al. Human dopa decarboxylase: localization to human chromosome 7p11 and characterization of hepatic cDNAs.