This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.
- Table of Contents
Facts about Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor.
The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. Upon epithelial CXADR-binding, JAML induces downstream cell signaling events in gamma-delta T-cells through PI3-kinase and MAP kinases.
Human | |
---|---|
Gene Name: | CXADR |
Uniprot: | P78310 |
Entrez: | 1525 |
Belongs to: |
---|
No superfamily |
CAR10Coxsackievirus B-adenovirus receptor; CAR4/6; coxsackie virus and adenovirus receptor; coxsackie virus B receptor; coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor; CVB3 binding protein; CVB3 BP; CVB3-binding protein; CXADR; HCAR; HCVADR
Mass (kDA):
40.03 kDA
Human | |
---|---|
Location: | 21q21.1 |
Sequence: | 21; NC_000021.9 (17512906..17636213) |
Expressed in pancreas, brain, heart, small intestine, testis, prostate and at a lower level in liver and lung. Isoform 5 is ubiquitously expressed. Isoform 3 is expressed in heart, lung and pancreas. In skeletal muscle, isoform 1 is found at the neuromuscular junction and isoform 2 is found in blood vessels. In cardiac muscle, isoform 1 and isoform 2 are found at intercalated disks. In heart expressed in subendothelial layers of the vessel wall but not in the luminal endothelial surface. Expression is elevated in hearts with dilated cardiomyopathy.
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell junction, tight junction. Cell junction, adherens junction. In epithelial cells localizes to the apical junction complex composed of tight and adherens junctions (PubMed:12297051). In airway epithelial cells localized to basolateral membrane but not to apical surface (PubMed:11316797).; [Isoform 3]: Secreted.; [Isoform 4]: Secreted.; [Isoform 5]: Secreted.
PMID: 9096397 by Tomko R.P., et al. HCAR and MCAR: the human and mouse cellular receptors for subgroup C adenoviruses and group B coxsackieviruses.
PMID: 9036860 by Bergelson J.M., et al. Isolation of a common receptor for Coxsackie B viruses and adenoviruses 2 and 5.