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- Table of Contents
Facts about Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | COL4A4 |
Uniprot: | P53420 |
Entrez: | 1286 |
Belongs to: |
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type IV collagen family |
Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain
Mass (kDA):
164.038 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 2q36.3 |
Sequence: | 2; NC_000002.12 (226970293..227164482, complement) |
Alpha 3 and alpha 4 type IV collagens are colocalized and present in kidney, eye, basement membranes of lens capsule, cochlea, lung, skeletal muscle, aorta, synaptic fibers, fetal kidney and fetal lung. PubMed:8083201 reports similar levels of expression of alpha 3 and alpha 4 type IV collagens in kidney, but PubMed:7523402 reports that in kidney levels of alpha 3 type IV collagen are significantly lower than those of alpha 4 type IV collagen. Highest levels of expression of alpha 4 type IV collagen are detected in kidney, calvaria, neuroretina and cardiac muscle. Lower levels of expression are observed in brain, lung and thymus, and no expression is detected in choroid plexus, liver, adrenal, pancreas, ileum or skin.
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, basement membrane. Colocalizes with COL4A4 and COL4A5 in GBM, tubular basement membrane (TBM) and synaptic basal lamina (BL).
PMID: 7523402 by Leinonen A., et al. Complete primary structure of the human type IV collagen alpha 4(IV) chain. Comparison with structure and expression of the other alpha (IV) chains.
PMID: 9792860 by Boye E., et al. Determination of the genomic structure of the COL4A4 gene and of novel mutations causing autosomal recessive Alport syndrome.