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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | A04803-2 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 100 μg/vial |
| Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host: | Rabbit |
| Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-MDH2 Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A04803-2
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-MDH2 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A04803-2. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Cite This Product
Anti-MDH2 Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A04803-2)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human MDH2 recombinant protein (Position: A9-L223).
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A04803-2 is reactive to MDH2 in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
36 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
35.503kDa
Background of MDH2
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial also known as malate dehydrogenase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MDH2 gene. Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, utilizing the NAD/NADH cofactor system in the citric acid cycle. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondria and may play pivotal roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle that operates in the metabolic coordination between cytosol and mitochondria. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A04803-2 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.25 μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 1-2 μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 μg/ml, Human
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3 μg/1x106 cells, Human
ELISA, 0.1-0.5 μg/ml, -
Positive Control
WB: human Hela whole cell, mouse NIH/3T3 whole cell, mouse HEPA1-6 whole cell
IHC: human laryngeal carcinoma tissue, human hashimoto thyroiditis tissue, human liver cancer tissue, human liver cancer tissue, human lung cancer tissue, human thyroid papillary carcinoma tissue, mouse brain tissue, rat brain tissue, rat brain tissue
ICC/IF: MCF-7 cell
FCM: MCF-7 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
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Figure 1. Western blot analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human Hela whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: mouse NIH/3T3 whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: mouse HEPA1-6 whole cell lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-MDH2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A04803-2) at 0.25 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for MDH2 at approximately 36 kDa. The expected band size for MDH2 is at 36 kDa.
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Figure 2. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human laryngeal carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human hashimoto thyroiditis tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 7. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human thyroid papillary carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 8. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of mouse brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 9. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 10. IHC analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 11. IF analysis of MDH2 using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
MDH2 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of MCF-7 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (A04803-2) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®594 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1142) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
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Figure 12. Flow Cytometry analysis of MCF-7 cells using anti-MDH2 antibody (A04803-2).
Overlay histogram showing MCF-7 cells stained with A04803-2 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-MDH2 Antibody (AA04803-2, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For MDH2 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
MDH2
Full Name
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Weight
35.503kDa
Superfamily
LDH/MDH superfamily
Alternative Names
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 14; Activator-recruited cofactor 150 kDa component; ARC150; Cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 2; CRSP complex subunit 2; Mediator complex subunit 14; RGR1 homolog; hRGR1; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 170 kDa component; Trap170; Transcriptional coactivator CRSP150; Vitamin D3 receptor-interacting protein complex 150 kDa component; DRIP150; MED14; ARC150, CRSP2, CXorf4, DRIP150, EXLM1, RGR1, TRAP170; MDH2 DEE51, EIEE51, M-MDH, MDH, MGC:3559, MOR1 malate dehydrogenase 2 malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial|malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial)|testicular tissue protein Li 120
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on MDH2, check out the MDH2 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for MDH2: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-MDH2 Antibody Picoband® (A04803-2)
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