Product Info Summary
SKU: | M03142 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host: | Mouse |
Application: | Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7G2)
View all GAD2/GAD65 Antibodies
SKU/Catalog Number
M03142
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7G2) catalog # M03142. Tested in Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cite This Product
Anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7G2) (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # M03142)
Host
Mouse
Contents
Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.01mg NaN3.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Clone Number
7G2
Isotype
Mouse IgG2a
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human GAD65, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by one amino acid.
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
M03142 is reactive to GAD2 in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
62 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
65.411kDa
Background of GAD2/GAD65
Glutamate decarboxylase 2, also known as GAD65, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAD2 gene. This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantibody and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
M03142 is guaranteed for Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml, Mouse, Rat
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Human
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 4μg/ml, Human
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3μg/1x106 cells, Human
Positive Control
WB: rat brain tissue, mouse brain tissue
IHC: human glioma tissue
ICC/IF: Hela cell
FCM: U20S cell, 293T cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of GAD65/GAD2 using anti-GAD65/GAD2 antibody (M03142).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: rat brain tissue lysates,
Lane 2: mouse brain tissue lysates.
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with mouse anti-GAD65/GAD2 antigen affinity purified monoclonal antibody (Catalog # M03142) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1001) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for GAD65/GAD2 at approximately 62KD. The expected band size for GAD65/GAD2 is at 62KD.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of GAD65/GAD2 using anti-GAD65/GAD2 antibody (M03142).
GAD65/GAD2 was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human glioma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml mouse anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody (M03142) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1021) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IF analysis of GAD65/GAD2 using anti-GAD65/GAD2 antibody (M03142).
GAD65/GAD2 was detected in immunocytochemical section of Hela cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 4μg/mL mouse anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody (M03142) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (BA1126) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. Flow Cytometry analysis of U20S cells using anti- GAD65/GAD2 antibody (M03142).
Overlay histogram showing U20S cells stained with M03142 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with mouse anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody (M03142, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (BA1126, 5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was mouse IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of 293T cells using anti- GAD65/GAD2 antibody (M03142).
Overlay histogram showing 293T cells stained with M03142 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with mouse anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody (M03142, 1μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (BA1126, 5-10μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was mouse IgG (1μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For GAD2 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
GAD2
Full Name
Glutamate decarboxylase 2
Weight
65.411kDa
Superfamily
group II decarboxylase family
Alternative Names
"chromosomal protein, Nonhistone, HMG4 antibody|High mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 4 antibody|High mobility group box 3 antibody|High mobility group protein 2a antibody|High mobility group protein 4 antibody|High mobility group protein B3 antibody| High mobility group protein HMG4 antibody|HMG 4 antibody|HMG-2a antibody|HMG-4 antibody|HMG2A antibody|HMGB 3 antibody|HMGB3 antibody| HMGB3_HUMAN antibody|MGC90319 antibody|Non histone chromosomal protein antibody|Nonhistone chromosomal protein HMG4 antibody" GAD2 GAD65 glutamate decarboxylase 2 glutamate decarboxylase 2|65 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase|GAD-65|Glutamate decarboxylase-2 (pancreas)|glutamate decarboxylase 2 (pancreatic islets and brain, 65kDa)
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on GAD2, check out the GAD2 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for GAD2: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-GAD65/GAD2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7G2) (M03142)
Hello CJ!
M03142 has been cited in 1 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Gut microbe-derived metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide induces cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis Zehua Li, et al. Lab Invest. 2019 Mar;99(3):346-357. doi: 10.1038/s41374-018-0091-y. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
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