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- Table of Contents
Facts about DNA topoisomerase 2-binding protein 1.
Required for DNA replication.
Plays a role in the rescue of stalled replication forks and checkpoint control.Binds double- stranded DNA breaks and nicks as well as single-stranded DNA. Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1- responsive promoters.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | TOPBP1 |
Uniprot: | Q92547 |
Entrez: | 11073 |
Belongs to: |
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No superfamily |
DNA topoisomerase II-beta-binding protein 1; DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein 1; KIAA0259DNA topoisomerase 2-binding protein 1; TOP2BP1; TopBP1; topoisomerase (DNA) II binding protein 1
Mass (kDA):
170.679 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 3q22.1 |
Sequence: | 3; NC_000003.12 (133600238..133661968, complement) |
Highly expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung and kidney.
Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Chromosome. Detected on unpaired autosomes in meiotic prophase cells. Detected on X and Y chromosomes during later stages of prophase. Colocalizes with ATR and H2AX at unsynapsed chromosome cores during prophase (By similarity). Has a uniform nuclear distribution during G phase. Colocalizes with BRCA1 at stalled replication forks during S phase. In mitotic cells it colocalizes with BRCA1 at spindle poles and centrosomes during metaphase and anaphase. Detected in discrete foci tog
PMID: 9461304 by Yamane K., et al. A DNA topoisomerase II binding protein with eight repeating regions similar to DNA repair enzymes and to a cell cycle regulator.
PMID: 10498869 by Yamane K., et al. Conserved BRCT regions of TopBP1 and of the tumor suppressor BRCA1 bind strand breaks and termini of DNA.