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- Table of Contents
Facts about Nesprin-1.
The nucleocytoplasmic interactions created by the LINC complex play an essential role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in atomic movement and positioning. May be involved in nucleus-centrosome attachment and nuclear migration in neural progenitors implicating LINC complex association with SUN1/2 and likely association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin motor complexes; SYNE1 and SYNE2 may act redundantly.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | SYNE1 |
Uniprot: | Q8NF91 |
Entrez: | 23345 |
Belongs to: |
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nesprin family |
ARCA1; C6orf98; CPG2; dJ45H2.2; EC 4.2.1.49; EC 4.3.1.3; EDMD4; enaptin; KIAA0796chromosome 6 open reading frame 98; KIAA1262FLJ41140; KIAA17568B; Myne-1; MYNE1DKFZp781J13156; Myocyte nuclear envelope protein 1; nesprin 1; nesprin-1; Nuclear envelope spectrin repeat protein 1; SCAR8FLJ30878; spectrin repeat containing, nuclear envelope 1; Synaptic nuclear envelope protein 1; synaptic nuclei expressed gene 1; Syne-1; SYNE-1B
Mass (kDA):
1011.086 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 6q25.2 |
Sequence: | 6; NC_000006.12 (152121684..152637395, complement) |
Expressed in HeLa, A431, A172 and HaCaT cells (at protein level). Widely expressed. Highly expressed in skeletal and smooth muscles, heart, spleen, peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas, cerebellum, stomach, kidney and placenta. Isoform GSRP- 56 is predominantly expressed in heart and skeletal muscle (at protein level).
Nucleus outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Nucleus. Nucleus envelope. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere. The largest part of the protein is cytoplasmic, while its C-terminal part is associated with the nuclear envelope, most probably the outer nuclear membrane. In skeletal and smooth muscles, a significant amount is found in the sarcomeres. In myoblasts, relocalized from the nuclear envelope to the nucleus and cytoplasm during cell differentiation.; [Isoform GSRP-56]: Golgi apparatus.
PMID: 11792814 by Zhang Q., et al. Nesprins: a novel family of spectrin-repeat-containing proteins that localize to the nuclear membrane in multiple tissues.
PMID: 12408964 by Zhang Q., et al. The nesprins are giant actin-binding proteins, orthologous to Drosophila melanogaster muscle protein MSP-300.