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- Table of Contents
Facts about Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4.
May be involved in luminal transport of organic cations in the kidney and seems to use luminal proton gradient to drive organic cation reabsorption. Doesn't appear to transport nucleoside and nucleoside analogs like uridine, cytidine, thymidine, adenosine, inosine, guanosine, and azidothymidine.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | SLC29A4 |
Uniprot: | Q7RTT9 |
Entrez: | 222962 |
Belongs to: |
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SLC29A/ENT transporter (TC 2.A.57) family |
ENT4PMAT; equilibrative nucleoside transporter 4; FLJ34923; hENT4; Plasma membrane monoamine transporter; solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 4; Solute carrier family 29 member 4
Mass (kDA):
58.059 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 7p22.1 |
Sequence: | 7; NC_000007.14 (5274311..5306862) |
Expressed abundantly in the heart, in both cardiomyocytes and vascular endothelial cells (at protein level). Highly expressed in brain, kidney and skeletal muscle. In the brain expressed in cerebellum, cerebral cortex, medulla, occipital pole, frontal and temporal lobes putamen and in the spinal cord. Lower expression in liver, pancreas, and liver. Expressed in endometrial tissue, exclusively in the stroma. Expression is high in the proliferative phase, decreases during the secretory phase, and is no longer detectable in the menstrual phase.
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Apical cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Located to the plasma membranes of ventricular myocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Targeted to the apical membranes of differentiated kidney epithelial cells.
PMID: 15448143 by Engel K., et al. Identification and characterization of a novel monoamine transporter in the human brain.
PMID: 12446811 by Acimovic Y., et al. Molecular evolution of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter family: identification of novel family members in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.