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- Table of Contents
2 Citations 1 Q&As
2 Citations 7 Q&As
Facts about Alpha-1-antitrypsin.
Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in platelets, decreases coagulation time and contains proteolytic activity against insulin and plasmin.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | SERPINA1 |
Uniprot: | P01009 |
Entrez: | 5265 |
Belongs to: |
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serpin family |
A1A; A1AT; AATMGC23330; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor; Alpha-1 protease inhibitor; Alpha-1-antiproteinase; alpha-1-antitrypsin; antitrypsin), member 1; member 1; PIMGC9222; serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase; serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, member 1; Serpin A1; serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin)
Mass (kDA):
46.737 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 14q32.13 |
Sequence: | 14; NC_000014.9 (94376747..94390654, complement) |
Ubiquitous. Expressed in leukocytes and plasma.
Secreted. Endoplasmic reticulum. The S and Z allele are not secreted effectively and accumulate intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum.; [Short peptide from AAT]: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
PMID: 6319097 by Bollen A., et al. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of full-length complementary DNA coding for human alpha 1-antitrypsin.
PMID: 6093867 by Long G.L., et al. Complete sequence of the cDNA for human alpha 1-antitrypsin and the gene for the S variant.
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