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- Table of Contents
Facts about RE1-silencing transcription factor.
Mediates repression by recruiting the BHC complex at RE1/NRSE sites which acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. Transcriptional repression by REST-CDYL through the recruitment of histone methyltransferase EHMT2 might be significant in transformation suppression.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | REST |
Uniprot: | Q13127 |
Entrez: | 5978 |
Belongs to: |
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No superfamily |
Neural-restrictive silencer factor; NRSFneuron restrictive silencer factor; RE1-silencing transcription factor; X2 box repressor; XBRrepressor binding to the X2 box
Mass (kDA):
121.872 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 4q12 |
Sequence: | 4; NC_000004.12 (56907900..56935847) |
Ubiquitous. Expressed at higher levels in the tissues of the lymphocytic compartment, including spleen, thymus, peripheral blood lymphocytes and ovary.
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Colocalizes with ZFP90 in the nucleus (By similarity). In response to hypoxia, there is a more pronounced increase in levels in the nucleus as compared to the cytoplasm (PubMed:27531581). In aging neurons, increased levels in the nucleus as compared to the cytoplasm (PubMed:24670762, PubMed:30684677).; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm.; [Isoform 3]: Nucleus.; [Isoform 4]: Cytoplasm.
PMID: 7697725 by Chong J.A., et al. REST: a mammalian silencer protein that restricts sodium channel gene expression to neurons.
PMID: 7871435 by Schoenherr C.J., et al. The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF): a coordinate repressor of multiple neuron-specific genes.