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- Table of Contents
1 Citations
Facts about Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD.
Involved in activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, promotes caspase-8-dependent proteolytic maturation of BID independently of FADD in certain cell types and also mediates mitochondrial translocation of BAX and triggers BAX-dependent apoptosis coupled to activation of caspase-9, -2 and -3. Involved in macrophage pyroptosis, a caspase-1-dependent inflammatory type of cell death and is the primary constituent of the ASC pyroptosome which forms upon potassium depletion and rapidly recruits and activates caspase-1.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | PYCARD |
Uniprot: | Q9ULZ3 |
Entrez: | 29108 |
Belongs to: |
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No superfamily |
ASC; ASCMGC10332; CARD5; CARD5TMS; caspase recruitment domain protein 5; Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 5; hASC; PYCARD; PYD and CARD domain containing; PYD and CARD domain-containing protein; Target of methylation-induced silencing 1; TMS1; TMS-1; TMS1apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
Mass (kDA):
21.627 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 16p11.2 |
Sequence: | 16; NC_000016.10 (31201486..31202776, complement) |
Widely expressed at low levels. Detected in peripheral blood leukocytes, lung, small intestine, spleen, thymus, colon and at lower levels in placenta, liver and kidney. Very low expression in skeletal muscle, heart and brain. Detected in the leukemia cell lines HL-60 and U-937, but not in Jurkat T- cell lymphoma and Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma. Detected in the melanoma cell line WM35, but not in WM793. Not detected in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells and MOLT-4 lymphocytic leukemia cells.
Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondrion. Nucleus. Upstream of caspase activation, a redistribution from the cytoplasm to the aggregates occurs. These appear as hollow, perinuclear spherical, ball-like structures. Upon NLRP3 inflammasome activation redistributes to the perinuclear space localizing to endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Localized primarily to the nucleus in resting monocytes/macrophages and rapidly redistributed to the cytoplasm upon pathogen infection. Localized to large cytoplasmic aggregate appearing as a speck containing AIM2, PYCARD, CASP8 and bacterial DNA afte
PMID: 10567338 by Masumoto J., et al. ASC, a novel 22-kDa protein, aggregates during apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells.
PMID: 11103776 by Conway K.E., et al. TMS1, a novel proapoptotic caspase recruitment domain protein, is a target of methylation-induced gene silencing in human breast cancers.
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