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- Table of Contents
Facts about Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S.
Contributes to the inhibition of neurite and axonal outgrowth by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, also after nerve transection. Plays a role in stimulating neurite outgrowth in response to the heparan sulfate proteoglycan GPC2.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | PTPRS |
Uniprot: | Q13332 |
Entrez: | 5802 |
Belongs to: |
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protein-tyrosine phosphatase family |
EC 3.1.3.48; protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPsigma; protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, S; protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, sigma; PTP sigma; PTPR sigma; PTPRS; PTPSIGMA; receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase sigma; R-PTP-S; R-PTP-sigma
Mass (kDA):
217.041 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 19p13.3 |
Sequence: | 19; NC_000019.10 (5205503..5340812, complement) |
Detected in peripheral blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (at protein level) (PubMed:26231120). Detected in all tissues tested except for placenta and liver (PubMed:8524829, PubMed:8992885). Detected in peripheral blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PubMed:26231120).
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell projection, axon. Perikaryon. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome. Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic density. Cell projection, neuron projection. Cell projection, growth cone. Is rapidly internalized when dendritic cells are stimulated with the TLR9 ligand cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) (PubMed:26231120). Detected in a punctate pattern along neurites and axon growth cones (By similarity).
PMID: 8524829 by Pulido R., et al. The LAR/PTP delta/PTP sigma subfamily of transmembrane protein- tyrosine-phosphatases: multiple human LAR, PTP delta, and PTP sigma isoforms are expressed in a tissue-specific manner and associate with the LAR-interacting protein LIP.1.
PMID: 8992885 by Endo N., et al. Human protein tyrosine phosphatase-sigma: alternative splicing and inhibition by bisphosphonates.