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- Table of Contents
Facts about Myocardin-related transcription factor A.
MRTFA binds G-actin through its RPEL repeats, regulating activity of the MRTFA-SRF complicated. Activity is also controlled by filamentous actin (F-actin) in the nucleus.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | MRTFA |
Uniprot: | Q969V6 |
Entrez: | 57591 |
Belongs to: |
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No superfamily |
AMKL; KIAA1438; MALSAP and coiled-coil domain; megakaryoblastic leukemia (translocation) 1; Megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 protein; Megakaryocytic acute leukemia protein; MKL/myocardin-like protein 1; Myocardin-related transcription factor A; RNA-binding motif protein 15/megakaryoblastic leukemia-1 fusion protein
Mass (kDA):
98.919 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 22q13.1-q13.2 |
Sequence: | 22; NC_000022.11 (40410289..40636719, complement) |
Ubiquitously expressed, has been detected in lung, placenta, small intestine, liver, kidney, spleen, thymus, colon, muscle, heart and brain.
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Subcellular location is tightly regulated by actin both in cytoplasm and nucleus: high levels of G-actin in the nucleus observed during serum deprivation lead to low levels of nuclear MRTFA, while reduced levels of nuclear G-actin result in accumulation of MRTFA in the nucleus (By similarity). G-actin-binding in the cytoplasm inhibits nuclear import by masking the nuclear localization signal (NLS) (By similarity). In contrast, binding to nuclear globular actin (G-actin) promotes nuclear export to the cytoplasm (By similarity). Nuclear localization is regulated by MICAL2, wh
PMID: 11431691 by Ma Z., et al. Fusion of two novel genes, RBM15 and MKL1, in the t(1;22)(p13;q13) of acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.
PMID: 11344311 by Mercher T., et al. Involvement of a human gene related to the Drosophila spen gene in the recurrent t(1;22) translocation of acute megakaryocytic leukemia.