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- Table of Contents
Facts about Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5.
In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. Involved in the development and/or maintenance of the adult intestinal stem cells during postembryonic development.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | LGR5 |
Uniprot: | O75473 |
Entrez: | 8549 |
Belongs to: |
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G-protein coupled receptor 1 family |
FEX; G protein-coupled receptor 49; GPR49; GPR49G-protein coupled receptor HG38; GPR67; G-protein coupled receptor 49; G-protein coupled receptor 67; GRP49; HG38; leucine-rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5; leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled receptor 5; leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5; Lgr5; MGC117008; orphan G protein-coupled receptor HG38
Mass (kDA):
99.998 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 12q21.1 |
Sequence: | 12; NC_000012.12 (71439798..71586310) |
Expressed in skeletal muscle, placenta, spinal cord, and various region of brain. Expressed at the base of crypts in colonic and small mucosa stem cells. In premalignant cancer expression is not restricted to the cript base. Overexpressed in cancers of the ovary, colon and liver.
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Rapidly and constitutively internalized to the trans-Golgi network at steady state. Internalization to the trans-Golgi network may be the result of phosphorylation at Ser-861 and Ser-864; however, the phosphorylation event has not been proven (PubMed:23439653).
PMID: 9642114 by McDonald T., et al. Identification and cloning of an orphan G protein-coupled receptor of the glycoprotein hormone receptor subfamily.
PMID: 9849958 by Hsu S.Y., et al. Characterization of two LGR genes homologous to gonadotropin and thyrotropin receptors with extracellular leucine-rich repeats and a G protein-coupled, seven-transmembrane region.