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- Table of Contents
Facts about Potassium channel subfamily K member 1.
The channel is selective for K(+) ions at physiological potassium concentrations and at neutral pH, but becomes permeable to Na(+) in subphysiological K(+) levels and upon acidification of the extracellular medium (PubMed:21653227, PubMed:22431633). The homodimer has very low potassium channel activity, when expressed in heterologous systems, and may be weakly inward rectifying potassium channel (PubMed:8605869, PubMed:8978667, PubMed:15820677, PubMed:21653227, PubMed:22431633, PubMed:23169818, PubMed:25001086).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | KCNK1 |
Uniprot: | O00180 |
Entrez: | 3775 |
Belongs to: |
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two pore domain potassium channel (TC 1.A.1.8) family |
DPK; HOHO1; Inward rectifying potassium channel protein TWIK-1; K2P1; K2p1.1; KCNO1; Potassium channel KCNO1; potassium channel subfamily K member 1; potassium channel, subfamily K, member 1; potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily K, member 1; TWIK-1; TWIK1HOHO
Mass (kDA):
38.143 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 1q42.2 |
Sequence: | 1; NC_000001.11 (233614106..233672514) |
Detected in bronchial epithelial cells (PubMed:21964404). Detected in heart left atrium and left ventricle (PubMed:17478540). Detected in cardiac myocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:21653227). Widely expressed with high levels in heart, brain and kidney, and lower levels in colon, ovary, placenta, lung and liver (PubMed:8605869, PubMed:9362344). Highly expressed in cerebellum, and detected at lower levels in amygdala, caudate nucleus, brain cortex, hippocampus, putamen, substantia nigra, thalamus, dorsal root ganglion, spinal cord, pituitary, heart, kidney, lung, placenta, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, uterus and prostate (PubMed:11165377). Detected in right and left heart ventricle and atrium, and in heart Purkinje fibers (PubMed:17478540). Detected in bronchial epithelial cells (PubMed:21964404).
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Recycling endosome. Cell junction, synapse, synaptic cell membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Perikaryon. Cell projection, dendrite. Cell projection. Apical cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. The heterodimer with KCNK2 is detected at the astrocyte cell membrane. Not detected at the astrocyte cell membrane when KCNK2 is absent. Detected on neuronal cell bodies, and to a lesser degree on neuronal cell projections. Detected on hippocampus dentate gyrus granule cell bodies and to a lesser degree on proximal dendrites. Detected at the apical cell memb
PMID: 8605869 by Lesage F., et al. TWIK-1, a ubiquitous human weakly inward rectifying K+ channel with a novel structure.
PMID: 9462864 by Goldstein S.A.N., et al. Sequence and function of the two P domain potassium channels: implications of an emerging superfamily.