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- Table of Contents
7 Citations 10 Q&As
1 Citations 8 Q&As
1 Citations 3 Q&As
1 Citations
Facts about Dipeptidyl peptidase 4.
Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF- kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent method. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | DPP4 |
Uniprot: | P27487 |
Entrez: | 1803 |
Belongs to: |
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peptidase S9B family |
ADABP; ADCP-2; ADCP2DPP IV; Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2TP103; CD26 antigen; CD26; CD26T-cell activation antigen CD26; dipeptidyl peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV; dipeptidylpeptidase 4; dipeptidyl-peptidase 4; dipeptidylpeptidase IV (CD26, adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2); DPP4; DPPIV; EC 3.4.14.5
Mass (kDA):
88.279 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 2q24.2 |
Sequence: | 2; NC_000002.12 (161992241..162074215, complement) |
Expressed specifically in lymphatic vessels but not in blood vessels in the skin, small intestine, esophagus, ovary, breast and prostate glands. Not detected in lymphatic vessels in the lung, kidney, uterus, liver and stomach (at protein level). Expressed in the poorly differentiated crypt cells of the small intestine as well as in the mature villous cells. Expressed at very low levels in the colon.
[Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 soluble form]: Secreted. Detected in the serum and the seminal fluid.; Cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Apical cell membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, invadopodium membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell projection, lamellipodium membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell junction. Membrane raft. Translocated to the apical membrane through the concerted action of N- and O-Glycans and its association with lipid microdomains containing cholesterol and sphingolipids (PubMed:11773049). Redistributed to
PMID: 1352704 by Misumi Y., et al. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV, a serine proteinase on the cell surface.
PMID: 1347043 by Darmoul D., et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD 26) gene expression in enterocyte-like colon cancer cell lines HT-29 and Caco-2. Cloning of the complete human coding sequence and changes of dipeptidyl peptidase IV mRNA levels during cell differentiation.
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