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- Table of Contents
Facts about Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD.
Inhibits HDAC6 and thereby promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin and stabilization of microtubules (PubMed:19893491). Plays a role in the regulation of microtubule dynamics, and thereby contributes to the regulation of cell proliferation, cell polarization, cell migration, and angiogenesis (PubMed:18222923, PubMed:20194890).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | CYLD |
Uniprot: | Q9NQC7 |
Entrez: | 1540 |
Belongs to: |
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peptidase C19 family |
BRSS; CDMT; CYLD; CYLD1; CYLD1MFT; CYLDI; cylindromatosis (turban tumor syndrome); Deubiquitinating enzyme CYLD; EAC; EC 3.1.2.15; EC 3.4.19.12; FLJ20180; FLJ31664; KIAA0849FLJ78684; MFT1; probable ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD; SBS; TEM; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD; ubiquitin specific peptidase like 2; ubiquitin thioesterase CYLD; Ubiquitin thiolesterase CYLD; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease CYLD; USPL2
Mass (kDA):
107.316 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 16q12.1 |
Sequence: | 16; NC_000016.10 (50742026..50801935) |
Detected in fetal brain, testis, and skeletal muscle, and at a lower level in adult brain, leukocytes, liver, heart, kidney, spleen, ovary and lung. Isoform 2 is found in all tissues except kidney.
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body. Detected at the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase. Detected at the midbody during telophase. During metaphase, it remains localized to the centrosome but is also present along the spindle (PubMed:25134987).
PMID: 10835629 by Bignell G.R., et al. Identification of the familial cylindromatosis tumor suppressor gene.
PMID: 12917689 by Trompouki E., et al. CYLD is a deubiquitinating enzyme that negatively regulates NF-kappaB activation by TNFR family members.