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- Table of Contents
Facts about Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1.
Receptor for hydration III/COL3A1 in the developing brain and involved in regulation of embryonic growth, specifically in upkeep of the pial basement membrane integrity and in cortical lamination (By similarity). Binding to the COL3A1 ligand inhibits neuronal migration and activates the RhoA pathway by coupling to GNA13 and potentially GNA12 (PubMed:22238662).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | ADGRG1 |
Uniprot: | Q9Y653 |
Entrez: | 9289 |
Belongs to: |
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G-protein coupled receptor 2 family |
BFPP; EGF-TM7-like; G protein-coupled receptor 56,7-transmembrane protein with no EGF-like N-terminal domains-1; GPR56; Protein TM7XN1; TM7LN4; TM7LN4G-protein coupled receptor 56; TM7XN1; TM7XN1DKFZp781L1398
Mass (kDA):
77.738 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 16q21 |
Sequence: | 16; NC_000016.10 (57619535..57665567) |
Widely distributed with highest levels found in thyroid gland, brain and heart. Expressed in a great number of tumor cells. Expression is down-regulated in different tumors from highly metastatic cells.
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.; [ADGRG1 N-terminal fragment]: Secreted.; [ADGRG1 C-terminal fragment]: Membrane raft. Interaction with its ligand COL3A1 leads to the release of ADGRG1 NT from the membrane and triggers the association of ADGRG1 CT with lipid rafts.
PMID: 10049584 by Liu M., et al. GPR56, a novel secretin-like human G-protein-coupled receptor gene.
PMID: 10100861 by Zendman A.J.W., et al. TM7XN1, a novel human EGF-TM7 like protein, detected with mRNA differential display using human melanoma cell lines with different metastatic potential.