Product Info Summary
SKU: | A00980-1 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | Flow Cytometry, IHC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A00980-1
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody Picoband® catalog # A00980-1. Tested in Flow Cytometry, IHC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Cite This Product
Anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A00980-1)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human TWIST1/2, identical to the related mouse sequences.
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A00980-1 is reactive to TWIST1/2 in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 µg/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
30 kDa
Background of TWIST1/2
Twist-related protein 1 (TWIST1) also known as class A basic helix–loop–helix protein 38 (bHLHa38) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the TWIST1 gene. This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that plays an important role in embryonic development. The encoded protein forms both homodimers and heterodimers that bind to DNA E box sequences and regulate the transcription of genes involved in cranial suture closure during skull development. This protein may also regulate neural tube closure, limb development and brown fat metabolism. This gene is hypermethylated and overexpressed in multiple human cancers, and the encoded protein promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis, as well as metastatic recurrence. Mutations in this gene cause Saethre-Chotzen syndrome in human patients, which is characterized by craniosynostosis, ptosis and hypertelorism.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A00980-1 is guaranteed for Flow Cytometry, IHC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.25-0.5 µg/ml, Mouse, Rat
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3 µg/1x106 cells, Human, Mouse, Rat
Positive Control
WB: rat brain tissue, rat ovary tissue, mouse brain tissue, mouse ovary tissue
IHC: human penis squamous cell carcinoma tissue, human lung squamous cell carcinoma tissue, human lung cancer tissue, mouse brain tissue, rat brain tissue
FCM: THP-1 cell, RAW2647 cell, RH35 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of TWIST1/2 using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: rat brain tissue lysates,
Lane 2: rat ovary tissue lysate,
Lane 3: mouse brain tissue lysate,
Lane 4: mouse ovary tissue lysate.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A00980-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for TWIST1/2 at approximately 30 kDa. The expected band size for TWIST1/2 is at 21 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of TWIST1/2 using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
TWIST1/2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human penis squamous cell carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of TWIST1/2 using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
TWIST1/2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung squamous cell carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of TWIST1/2 using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
TWIST1/2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IHC analysis of TWIST1/2 using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
TWIST1/2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of mouse brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IHC analysis of TWIST1/2 using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
TWIST1/2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of THP-1 cells using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
Overlay histogram showing THP-1 cells stained with A00980-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Click image to see more details
Figure 8. Flow Cytometry analysis of RAW264.7 cells using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
Overlay histogram showing RAW264.7 cells stained with A00980-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Click image to see more details
Figure 9. Flow Cytometry analysis of RH35 cells using anti-TWIST1/2 antibody (A00980-1).
Overlay histogram showing RH35 cells stained with A00980-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody (A00980-1, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For TWIST1/2 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
TWIST1/2
Full Name
Weight
Alternative Names
ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit clpX-like, mitochondrial; CLPX
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on TWIST1/2, check out the TWIST1/2 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for TWIST1/2: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-TWIST1/2 Antibody Picoband® (A00980-1)
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