Product Info Summary
SKU: | A05572-2 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-ETFA Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A05572-2
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-ETFA Antibody Picoband® catalog # A05572-2. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Cite This Product
Anti-ETFA Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A05572-2)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human ETFA recombinant protein (Position: M1-K333).
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A05572-2 is reactive to ETFA in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
35 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
48608 MW
Background of ETFA
The human ETFA gene encodes the Electron-transfer-flavoprotein, alpha subunit, also known as ETF-α. Together with Electron-transfer-flavoprotein, beta subunit, encoded by the 'ETFB' gene, it forms the heterodimericElectron transfer flavoprotein (ETF). ETFA participates in catalyzing the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. It shuttles electrons between primary flavoprotein dehydrogenases and the membrane-bound electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Defects in electron-transfer-flavoprotein have been implicated in type II glutaricaciduria in which multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies result in large excretion of glutaric, lactic, ethylmalonic, butyric, isobutyric, 2-methyl-butyric, and isovaleric acids. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A05572-2 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.25 μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5 μg/ml, Human
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 μg/ml, Human
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3 μg/1x106 cells, Human
ELISA, 0.1-0.5 μg/ml, -
Positive Control
WB: human HepG2 whole cell, human Hacat whole cell, human U937 whole cell, human T-47D whole cell, rat heart tissue, rat liver tissue, mouse heart tissue, mouse liver tissue
IHC: human placenta tissue, human bladder adenosquamous carcinoma tissue, human colonic adenocarcinoma tissue, human liver cancer tissue
ICC/IF: T-47D cell
FCM: SiHa cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of ETFA using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human Hacat whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: human U937 whole cell lysates,
Lane 4: human T-47D whole cell lysates,
Lane 5: rat heart tissue lysates,
Lane 6: rat liver tissue lysates,
Lane 7: mouse heart tissue lysates,
Lane 8: mouse liver tissue lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-ETFA antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A05572-2) at 0.25 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for ETFA at approximately 35 kDa. The expected band size for ETFA is at 35 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of ETFA using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
ETFA was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human placenta tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-ETFA Antibody (A05572-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of ETFA using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
ETFA was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human bladder adenosquamous carcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-ETFA Antibody (A05572-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of ETFA using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
ETFA was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human colonic adenocarcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-ETFA Antibody (A05572-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IHC analysis of ETFA using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
ETFA was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-ETFA Antibody (A05572-2) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IF analysis of ETFA using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
ETFA was detected in an immunocytochemical section of T-47D cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-ETFA Antibody (A05572-2) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1127) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 7. Flow Cytometry analysis of SiHa cells using anti-ETFA antibody (A05572-2).
Overlay histogram showing SiHa cells stained with A05572-2 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-ETFA Antibody (A05572-2, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Red line) was used as a blank control.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For ETFA (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
ETFA
Full Name
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial
Weight
48608 MW
Superfamily
ETF alpha-subunit/FixB family
Alternative Names
Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase, Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase, PPC synthetase, PPCS, COAB ETFA EMA, GA2, MADD electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial|alpha-ETF|electron transfer flavoprotein alpha subunit|electron transfer flavoprotein, alpha polypeptide|epididymis secretory sperm binding protein|glutaric aciduria II
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on ETFA, check out the ETFA Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for ETFA: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-ETFA Antibody Picoband® (A05572-2)
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