Product Info Summary
SKU: | A03529 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | IHC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs Antibody Picoband®
View all Cytochrome c Antibodies
SKU/Catalog Number
A03529
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs Antibody Picoband® catalog # A03529. Tested in IHC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
Store at -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4˚C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20˚C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Cite This Product
Anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A03529)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E. coli-derived mouse Cytochrome C recombinant protein (Position: G2-E105). Mouse Cytochrome C shares 91.3% and 100% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with human and rat Cytochrome C, respectively.
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A03529 is reactive to Cycs in Human, Mouse, Rat
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Observed Molecular Weight
14 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
11605 MW
Background of Cytochrome c
CYCS is also known as CYC, HCS or THC4. This gene encodes a small heme protein that functions as a central component of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. The encoded protein associates with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it accepts electrons from cytochrome b and transfers them to the cytochrome oxidase complex. This protein is also involved in initiation of apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic thrombocytopenia. Numerous processed pseudogenes of this gene are found throughout the human genome.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A03529 is guaranteed for IHC, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section), 0.5-1μg/ml, Mouse, Rat, By Heat
Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Positive Control
WB: human HL-60 whole cell, human K562 whole cell, human U-937 whole cell, human U20S whole cell, human T-47D whole cell, human PC-3 whole cell, human CACO-2 whole cell, rat brain tissue, rat heart tissue, rat kidney tissue, rat C6 whole cell, mouse brain tissue, mouse heart tissue, mouse kidney tissue, mouse Neuro-2a whole cell
IHC: mouse brain tissue, mouse intestine tissue, rat brain tissue, rat intestine tissue
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Cytochrome C using anti-Cytochrome C antibody (A03529).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human HL-60 whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human K562 whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: human U-937 whole cell lysates,
Lane 4: human U20S whole cell lysates,
Lane 5: human T-47D whole cell lysates,
Lane 6: human PC-3 whole cell lysates,
Lane 7: human CACO-2 whole cell lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Cytochrome C antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A03529) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Cytochrome C at approximately 14 kDa. The expected band size for Cytochrome C is at 12 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. Western blot analysis of Cytochrome C using anti-Cytochrome C antibody (A03529).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: rat brain tissue lysates,
Lane 2: rat heart tissue lysates,
Lane 3: rat kidney tissue lysates,
Lane 4: rat C6 whole cell lysates,
Lane 5: mouse brain tissue lysates,
Lane 6: mouse heart tissue lysates,
Lane 7: mouse kidney tissue lysates,
Lane 8: mouse Neuro-2a whole cell lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Cytochrome C antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A03529) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Cytochrome C at approximately 14 kDa. The expected band size for Cytochrome C is at 12 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of Cytochrome C using anti-Cytochrome C antibody (A03529).
Cytochrome C was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse intestine tissue . Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-Cytochrome C Antibody (A03529) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of Cytochrome C using anti-Cytochrome C antibody (A03529).
Cytochrome C was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue . Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-Cytochrome C Antibody (A03529) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IHC analysis of Cytochrome C using anti-Cytochrome C antibody (A03529).
Cytochrome C was detected in paraffin-embedded section of rat intestine tissue . Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-Cytochrome C Antibody (A03529) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IHC analysis of Cytochrome C using anti-Cytochrome C antibody (A03529).
Cytochrome C was detected in paraffin-embedded section of mouse brain tissue . Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 1μg/ml rabbit anti-Cytochrome C Antibody (A03529) overnight at 4°C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC)(Catalog # SA1022) with DAB as the chromogen.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For Cycs (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
Cycs
Full Name
Cytochrome c, somatic
Weight
11605 MW
Superfamily
cytochrome c family
Alternative Names
Cytochrome c, somatic;Cycs; Cycs|cytochrome c, somatic|cytochrome c, somatic
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on Cycs, check out the Cycs Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! Check them out.
In this infographic, you will see the following information for Cycs: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs Antibody Picoband® (A03529)
Hello CJ!
A03529 has been cited in 20 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Establishment and evaluation of a simulated high‑altitude hypoxic brain injury model in SD rats
Rhodiola crenulata attenuates apoptosis and mitochondrial energy metabolism disorder in rats with hypobaric hypoxia-induced brain injury by regulating the HIF-1α/microRNA 210/ISCU1/2(COX10) signaling pathway
Canstatin modulates L-type calcium channel activity in rat ventricular cardiomyocytes
Zhang T,Chen Y,Cai J,Pan M,Sun Q,Zhang J,Sun C.SOCS2 Inhibits Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation via Suppressing LepR/JAK2/AMPK Signaling Pathway in Mouse Adipocytes.Oxid Med Cell Longev.2020 Jul 13;2020:3742542.doi:10.1155/2020/3742542.PMID:32733634;PMCI
Species: Mouse
A03529 usage in article: APP:IF, SAMPLE:ADIPOCYTES, DILUTION:1:100
Pioglitazone improves mitochondrial function in the remnant kidney and protects against renal fibrosis in 5/6 nephrectomized rats
Neuroprotective Effect of Tea Polyphenols on Oxyhemoglobin Induced Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice
Chinese herbal medicine Yougui Pill reduces exogenous glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in anterior pituitary cells
pH-sensitive micelles for the intracellular co-delivery of curcumin and Pluronic L61 unimers for synergistic reversal effect of multidrug resistance
Anti-Tumor Effects of Atractylenolide-I on Human Ovarian Cancer Cells
Catalpol inhibits apoptosis in hydrogen peroxide-induced cardiac myocytes through a mitochondrial-dependent caspase pathway
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Customer Q&As
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16 Customer Q&As for Anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs Antibody Picoband®
Question
I see that the anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 works with IHC, what is the protocol used to produce the result images on the product page?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-04-24
Answer
You can find protocols for IHC on the "support/technical resources" section of our navigation menu. If you have any further questions, please send an email to [email protected]
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-04-24
Question
We are currently using anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 for human tissue, and we are happy with the IHC results. The species of reactivity given in the datasheet says human, mouse, rat. Is it possible that the antibody can work on goat tissues as well?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-04-24
Answer
The anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody (A03529) has not been validated for cross reactivity specifically with goat tissues, though there is a good chance of cross reactivity. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in goat you can get your next antibody for free. Please contact me if I can help you with anything.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-04-24
Question
We ordered your anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody for IHC on kidney in the past. I am using rat, and We intend to use the antibody for WB next. I am interested in examining kidney as well as cerebellum in our next experiment. Could you please give me some suggestion on which antibody would work the best for WB?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-04-13
Answer
I have checked the website and datasheets of our anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody and I see that A03529 has been validated on rat in both IHC and WB. Thus A03529 should work for your application. Our Boster satisfaction guarantee will cover this product for WB in rat even if the specific tissue type has not been validated. We do have a comprehensive range of products for WB detection and you can check out our website bosterbio.com to find out more information about them.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-04-13
Question
Is this A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody reactive to the isotypes of CYCS?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-02-17
Answer
The immunogen of A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody is E. coli-derived mouse Cytochrome C recombinant protein (Position: G2-E105). Mouse Cytochrome C shares 91.3% and 100% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with human and rat Cytochrome C, respectively. Could you tell me which isotype you are interested in so I can help see if the immunogen is part of this isotype?
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-02-17
Question
My team were content with the WB result of your anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody. However we have seen positive staining in brain mitochondrion intermembrane space. using this antibody. Is that expected? Could you tell me where is CYCS supposed to be expressed?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-12-11
Answer
From literature, brain does express CYCS. Generally CYCS expresses in mitochondrion intermembrane space. Regarding which tissues have CYCS expression, here are a few articles citing expression in various tissues:
Amygdala, Pubmed ID: 17974005
Bone marrow, Brain, Kidney, Lung, Skeletal muscle, Skin, Testis, and Urinary bladder, Pubmed ID: 15489334
Cerebellum, Pubmed ID: 14702039
Erythroleukemia, Pubmed ID: 23186163
Heart, Pubmed ID: 13933734, 14063298, 9515723
Liver, Pubmed ID: 24275569
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-12-11
Question
We appreciate helping with my inquiry over the phone. Here are the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for brain using anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529. Let me know if you need anything else.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-11-14
Answer
We appreciate the data. You have provided everything we needed. Our lab team are working to resolve your inquiry as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-11-14
Question
I was wanting to use your anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody for IHC for mouse brain on frozen tissues, but I want to know if it has been validated for this particular application. Has this antibody been validated and is this antibody a good choice for mouse brain identification?
E. Edwards
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-04
Answer
As indicated on the product datasheet, A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody has been validated for IHC, WB on human, mouse, rat tissues. We have an innovator award program that if you test this antibody and show it works in mouse brain in IHC-frozen, you can get your next antibody for free.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-04
Question
I was wanting to use using your anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody for cytochrome c to oxygen studies. Has this antibody been tested with western blotting on hepg2 whole cell lysate? We would like to see some validation images before ordering.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-07-17
Answer
I appreciate your inquiry. This A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody is tested on rat heart tissue, intestine tissue, tissue lysate, brain tissue, mouse heart tissue, human hela, hela whole cell lysate, 293t whole cell lysate, hepg2 whole cell lysate, jurkat whole cell lysate. It is guaranteed to work for IHC, WB in human, mouse, rat. Our Boster guarantee will cover your intended experiment even if the sample type has not been be directly tested.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-07-17
Question
Will anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 work for IHC with brain?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-06-10
Answer
According to the expression profile of brain, CYCS is highly expressed in brain. So, it is likely that anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 will work for IHC with brain.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-06-10
Question
I have a question about product A03529, anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody. I was wondering if it would be possible to conjugate this antibody with biotin. I would need it to be without BSA or sodium azide. I am planning on using a buffer exchange of sodium azide with PBS only. Would there be problems for me to conjugate the antibody and store it in -20 degrees in small aliquots?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-04-16
Answer
We do not recommend storing this antibody with PBS buffer only in -20 degrees. If you want to store it in -20 degrees it is best to add some cryoprotectant like glycerol. If you want carrier free A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody, we can provide it to you in a special formula with trehalose and/or glycerol. These molecules will not interfere with conjugation chemistry and provide a good level of protection for the antibody from degradation. Please be sure to specify this in your purchase order.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-04-16
Question
Is a blocking peptide available for product anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody (A03529)?
L. Gonzalez
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-04-11
Answer
We do provide the blocking peptide for product anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody (A03529). If you would like to place an order for it please contact [email protected] and make a special request.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-04-11
Question
We have been able to see staining in human kidney. Do you have any suggestions? Is anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody supposed to stain kidney positively?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-12-27
Answer
Based on literature kidney does express CYCS. Based on Uniprot.org, CYCS is expressed in heart, cerebellum, amygdala, bone marrow, brain, kidney, lung, skeletal muscle, skin,
rc testis urinary bladder, erythroleukemia, liver, among other tissues. Regarding which tissues have CYCS expression, here are a few articles citing expression in various tissues:
Amygdala, Pubmed ID: 17974005
Bone marrow, Brain, Kidney, Lung, Skeletal muscle, Skin, Testis, and Urinary bladder, Pubmed ID: 15489334
Cerebellum, Pubmed ID: 14702039
Erythroleukemia, Pubmed ID: 23186163
Heart, Pubmed ID: 13933734, 14063298, 9515723
Liver, Pubmed ID: 24275569
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-12-27
Question
I am interested in to test anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 on mouse brain for research purposes, then I may be interested in using anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 for diagnostic purposes as well. Is the antibody suitable for diagnostic purposes?
B. Li
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-11-24
Answer
The products we sell, including anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529, are only intended for research use. They would not be suitable for use in diagnostic work. If you have the means to develop a product into diagnostic use, and are interested in collaborating with us and develop our product into an IVD product, please contact us for more discussions.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-11-24
Question
Is there a BSA free version of anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 available?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-10-27
Answer
Thank you for your recent telephone inquiry. I can confirm that some lots of this anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529 are BSA free. For now, these lots are available and we can make a BSA free formula for you free of charge. It will take 3 extra days to prepare. If you require this antibody BSA free again in future, please do not hesitate to contact me and I will be pleased to check which lots we have in stock that are BSA free.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-10-27
Question
Does A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody work on parafin embedded sections? If so, which fixation method do you recommend we use (PFA, paraformaldehyde, other)?
O. Dhar
Verified customer
Asked: 2014-07-10
Answer
As indicated on the product datasheet, A03529 anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody as been validated on IHC. It is best to use PFA for fixation because it has better tissue penetration ability. PFA needs to be prepared fresh before use. Long term stored PFA turns into formalin, as the PFA molecules congregate and become formalin.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2014-07-10
Question
Please see the WB image, lot number and protocol we used for brain using anti-Cytochrome C/Cycs antibody A03529. Please let me know if you require anything else.
E. Zhao
Verified customer
Asked: 2014-04-18
Answer
Thank you very much for the data. Our lab team are working to resolve this as quickly as possible, and we appreciate your patience and understanding! You have provided everything we needed. Please let me know if there is anything you need in the meantime.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2014-04-18