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- Table of Contents
Facts about Proto-oncogene Wnt-3.
Required for normal gastrulation, formation of the primitive streak, and for the formation of the mesoderm during early embryogenesis. Required for normal formation of the apical ectodermal ridge (By similarity).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | WNT3 |
Uniprot: | P56703 |
Entrez: | 7473 |
Belongs to: |
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Wnt family |
INT4Proto-oncogene Int-4 homolog; MGC131950; MGC138321; MGC138323; proto-oncogene Wnt-3; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3; WNT-3 proto-oncogene protein
Mass (kDA):
39.645 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 17q21.31-q21.32 |
Sequence: | 17; NC_000017.11 (46762506..46818692, complement) |
Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Secreted.
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WNT3 is a marker for DE differentiation. WNT3 expression in hESCs predicts the DE-differentiated hESCs' differentiation ability under different conditions. However, there is some uncertainty about the relationship between WNT3 expression and differentiation efficiency. This study sought to determine whether the WNT3 gene can be used as a marker of DE differentiation ability. In addition, the WNT3 gene is known to be a positive regulator of the differentiation potential of hESCs.
WNT3 plays a crucial role in the formation of PS/DE. Inhibition of this gene inhibits mesendoderm differentiation. The qRT-PCR analysis confirmed this result. While the differentiation efficiency of different hESC lines varied, MEL-1 showed the highest WNT3 level and the greatest DE differentiation potential. WNT3 has been shown to be highly expressed both in DE and PS.
WNT3 levels in hESCs are an indicator of their ability to differentiate into different lineages including neuroectoderm and mesoderm. While WNT3 does not affect pluripotency, its expression levels in hESCs have been found to increase the activity of key endoderm lineage factors, making them poised for DE differentiation. However, further research is needed to determine the relationship between WNT3 gene expression and DE differentiation potential.
Boster Bio offers a variety of ELISA kits that can detect inflammatory cytokines and hormones, small molecules, oxidative damage, and DNA damages. These kits have enough reagents that they can perform 96 tests. They can be used with a variety sample types including plasma, human serum, and mouse blood. They can detect IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, EGF, as well other cytokines.
WNT3a, a key tumor suppressor protein, is important. It is associated to colon cancer histological differentiation (metastatic potential), survival time, as well as colon cancer survival time. WNT3a also has several characteristics of EMT, such as decreased expression of E-cadherin, increased expression vimentin, and b-catenin. In addition, it may alter cell morphology and regulate EMT-associated protein expression.
Wnt3a is a potent activator of Wnt/b-catenin signaling. It regulates the progression in various cancers. However, few studies have been conducted to determine the role of this gene for cancer. These resources can be used by researchers to study the WNT3 gene marker:
The Wnt signaling pathway has been implicated for many human diseases. It is central to embryogenesis. Abnormal signaling has been linked to many types of cancer and degenerative disease. Wnt Ligands are cysteinerich glycoproteins that activate multiple intracellular pathway signaling pathways. They play critical roles in cell growth, tissue homeostasis, stem cell maintenance, and cell fate decision.
PMID: 11604997 by Katoh M.; Molecular cloning and characterization of human WNT3.
PMID: 8244403 by Roelink H., et al. Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization to 17q21 of the human WNT3 gene.