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- Table of Contents
1 Citations 13 Q&As
Facts about Galectin-9.
Also stimulates bactericidal activity in infected macrophages by inducing macrophage activation and IL1B secretion which restricts intracellular bacterial growth (By similarity). Ligand for P4HB; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T-helper cells, raising disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and improving cell regeneration (PubMed:21670307).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | LGALS9 |
Uniprot: | O00182 |
Entrez: | 3965 |
Belongs to: |
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No superfamily |
Ecalectin; GAL9; gal-9; galectin 9; Galectin9; Galectin-9; HUAT; lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 9; LGALS9; LGALS9A; MGC117375; MGC125973; MGC125974; Tumor antigen HOM-HD-21; urate transporter/channel protein
Mass (kDA):
39.518 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 17q11.2 |
Sequence: | 17; NC_000017.11 (27631172..27649560) |
Peripheral blood leukocytes and lymphatic tissues. Expressed in lung, liver, breast and kidney with higher levels in tumor endothelial cells than normal endothelium (at protein level) (PubMed:24333696). Expressed in trophoblast cells in decidua and placenta in pregnancy (at protein level) (PubMed:23242525, PubMed:25578313). Isoform 2 is the most abundant isoform expressed in endothelial cells (PubMed:24333696). Upon endothelial cell activation isoform 2 expression decreases while expression of isoform 3 and isoform 5 increases (PubMed:24333696). Isoform 4 decreases in pathological pregnancy (PubMed:23242525).
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Secreted. May also be secreted by a non-classical secretory pathway (By similarity). Secreted by mesenchymal stromal cells upon IFNG stimulation (PubMed:23817958).; [Isoform 2]: Secreted.; [Isoform 3]: Secreted.
PMID: 9045665 by Tuereci O., et al. Molecular definition of a novel human galectin which is immunogenic in patients with Hodgkin's disease.
PMID: 9642261 by Matsumoto R., et al. Human ecalectin, a variant of human galectin-9, is a novel eosinophil chemoattractant produced by T lymphocytes.
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