Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A)

Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen consumption or alleviate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.

Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' inside the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters (By similarity). Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators like CREBBP and EP300.