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- Table of Contents
Facts about Nucleolar RNA helicase 2.
In the nucleolus, localizes to rDNA locus, where it directly contrasts rRNAs and snoRNAs, and boosts rRNA transcription, processing and modification. Required for rRNA two'- O-methylation, possibly by promoting the recruitment of late- acting snoRNAs SNORD56 and SNORD58 with pre-ribosomal complexes (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:25477391).
Human | |
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Gene Name: | DDX21 |
Uniprot: | Q9NR30 |
Entrez: | 9188 |
Belongs to: |
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DEAD box helicase family |
DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 21; DEAD box protein 21; DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 21; DKFZp686F21172; EC 3.6.1; EC 3.6.4.13; Gu protein; GUA; gu-alpha; GURDB; nucleolar RNA helicase 2; Nucleolar RNA helicase Gu; Nucleolar RNA helicase II; RH II/Gu; RH-II/GU; RH-II/GuA; RNA helicase II/Gu alpha
Mass (kDA):
87.344 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 10q22.1 |
Sequence: | 10; NC_000010.11 (68956131..68985069) |
Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, nucleoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytosol. Mitochondrion. Present both in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Interaction with JUN promotes translocation from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm (PubMed:11823437, PubMed:18180292). Interaction with WDR46 is required for localization to the nucleolus (PubMed:23848194). Colocalizes in the cytosol with DDX1, DHX36 and TICAM1. The multi-helicase-TICAM1 complex may translocate to the mitochondria upon poly(I:C) RNA ligand stimulation (By similarity).
PMID: 8614622 by Valdez B.C., et al. A nucleolar RNA helicase recognized by autoimmune antibodies from a patient with watermelon stomach disease.
PMID: 11237763 by Zhu K., et al. Human RNA helicase II/Gu gene: genomic organization and promoter analysis.