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- Table of Contents
28 Citations 16 Q&As
5 Citations 16 Q&As
3 Citations 16 Q&As
3 Citations
3 Citations
Facts about C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4.
Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | CXCR4 |
Uniprot: | P61073 |
Entrez: | 7852 |
Belongs to: |
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G-protein coupled receptor 1 family |
CD184; chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4; chemokine (C-X-C motif), receptor 4 (fusin); C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; CXCR4; CXC-R4; CXCR-4; D2S201E; D2S201ESDF-1 receptor; FB22; Fusin; HM89; HM89NPYRL; HSY3RR; LAP3; LAP-3; LCR1; LESTR; LESTRCD184 antigen; Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; leukocyte-derived seven-transmembrane-domain receptor; lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 3; neuropeptide Y receptor Y3; NPY3R; NPY3RWHIM; NPYR; NPYRL; NPYY3R; seven transmembrane helix receptor; seven-transmembrane-segment receptor, spleen; Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor;
Mass (kDA):
39.746 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 2q22.1 |
Sequence: | 2; NC_000002.12 (136114349..136118149, complement) |
Expressed in numerous tissues, such as peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus, spinal cord, heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, cerebellum, cerebral cortex and medulla (in microglia as well as in astrocytes), brain microvascular, coronary artery and umbilical cord endothelial cells. Isoform 1 is predominant in all tissues tested.
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction. Early endosome. Late endosome. Lysosome. In unstimulated cells, diffuse pattern on plasma membrane. On agonist stimulation, colocalizes with ITCH at the plasma membrane where it becomes ubiquitinated. In the presence of antigen, distributes to the immunological synapse forming at the T-cell-APC contact area, where it localizes at the peripheral and distal supramolecular activation cluster (SMAC).
PMID: 8329116 by Herzog H., et al. Molecular cloning, characterization, and localization of the human homolog to the reported bovine NPY Y3 receptor: lack of NPY binding and activation.
PMID: 8234909 by Jazin E.E., et al. A proposed bovine neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor cDNA clone, or its human homologue, confers neither NPY binding sites nor NPY responsiveness on transfected cells.
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