Mitochondrial mRNA pseudouridine synthase Rpusd3 (Rpusd3)

Catalyzes uridine to pseudouridine isomerization (pseudouridylation) of specific mitochondrial mRNAs (mt-mRNAs), a post-transcriptional modification necessary for their translation. Acts at position 390 at COXI mt-mRNA and at stake 697-699 in mitochondrial COXIII mt-mRNA.

As a part of a functional protein-RNA module, consisting of RCC1L, NGRN, RPUSD3, RPUSD4, TRUB2, FASTKD2 and 16S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (16S mt-rRNA), controls 16S mt-rRNA abundance and may play a role in mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis. .